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全国高等医学院校大学生临床技能竞赛的总结及启示 被引量:20
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作者 刘婧 姜冠潮 《中华护理教育》 CSCD 北大核心 2021年第1期12-16,共5页
全国高等医学院校大学生临床技能竞赛已连续举办9届,竞赛覆盖面广,影响力大,展示了各医学院校的教学成就,也暴露了日常教学中的不足。护理教学与临床教学具有很大的相似性,该文分析了大学生临床技能竞赛赛题的类型和特点,并总结了参赛... 全国高等医学院校大学生临床技能竞赛已连续举办9届,竞赛覆盖面广,影响力大,展示了各医学院校的教学成就,也暴露了日常教学中的不足。护理教学与临床教学具有很大的相似性,该文分析了大学生临床技能竞赛赛题的类型和特点,并总结了参赛学生在竞赛中的失分原因,以期为护理本科生技能竞赛的开展及护理日常教学的改革提供参考。 展开更多
关键词 学生 护理 临床技能 竞赛
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从全国高等医学院校大学生临床技能竞赛考点范围变化看竞赛发展 被引量:11
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作者 刘婧 张斯琴 +1 位作者 姜冠潮 周庆环 《高校医学教学研究(电子版)》 2017年第2期3-6,共4页
目的总结全国高等医学院校大学生临床技能竞赛考点范围的变化,为竞赛赛题的发展寻求方向。方法总结1~8届竞赛的考点数量及学科分布,并分析每届竞赛考点范围的内涵变化。结果竞赛的考点总数波动在51~133条之间,历经了扩增期与缩减期两个... 目的总结全国高等医学院校大学生临床技能竞赛考点范围的变化,为竞赛赛题的发展寻求方向。方法总结1~8届竞赛的考点数量及学科分布,并分析每届竞赛考点范围的内涵变化。结果竞赛的考点总数波动在51~133条之间,历经了扩增期与缩减期两个发展阶段,其原因分别与"加强赛题的综合临床能力导向"和"引导竞赛回归三基"有着密切关系。结论竞赛的考点对竞赛的赛题有着重要的引导作用,需要更好地发挥"指挥棒"的作用,正确认识临床医学本科教育的内涵与实质,提高命题的规范性和科学性,引导竞赛健康发展。 展开更多
关键词 临床技能 医学生 竞赛 考点
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关于改进“全国高等医学院校大学生临床技能竞赛”命题的调研与建议分析 被引量:8
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作者 刘婧 姜冠潮 +1 位作者 尹剑 唐晓鸿 《高校医学教学研究(电子版)》 2018年第4期3-7,共5页
目的探讨全国高等医学院校大学生临床技能竞赛命题存在的问题与解决方法。方法向参赛院校的师生进行问卷调查并分析。结果向110所参赛院校的师生和管理人员发放问卷880份,收回95所学校的有效问卷共计752份。受访者认为,承办竞赛最大的... 目的探讨全国高等医学院校大学生临床技能竞赛命题存在的问题与解决方法。方法向参赛院校的师生进行问卷调查并分析。结果向110所参赛院校的师生和管理人员发放问卷880份,收回95所学校的有效问卷共计752份。受访者认为,承办竞赛最大的困难是命题;5分量表对竞赛题目的调查结果显示,赛题总体满意度在3.5~4.0分,存在的主要问题是赛题内容过于宽泛,部分题目难度超标,且题目数量偏多。竞赛应当"分区赛以基本技能为主,决赛以综合能力为主(75.3%)""减少题目数量和难度,给选手更多时间,关注细节,使之更接近临床(63.7%)"。结论竞赛命题需要回归本科要求。适当延长单个题目的竞赛时间,完善对操作规范性和职业素养的评价。同时建立竞赛题库、公开部分竞赛题目并点评分析,有利于竞赛的命题规范,进而促进日常教学。 展开更多
关键词 临床技能 医学生 竞赛 命题
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Completely video-assisted thoracoscopic lobectomy versus open lobectomy for non-small cell lung cancer greater than 5 cm:a retrospective study 被引量:10
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作者 Bu Liang Li Yun +5 位作者 Yang Fan Zhao Hui jiang guan-chao Li Jian-feng Liu Jun Wang Jun 《Chinese Medical Journal》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2012年第3期434-439,共6页
Background Completely video-assisted thoracoscopic Iobectomy is a reasonable treatment for early-stage non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC).At present,the indication for this procedure is stage la and Ib peripheral lu... Background Completely video-assisted thoracoscopic Iobectomy is a reasonable treatment for early-stage non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC).At present,the indication for this procedure is stage la and Ib peripheral lung cancer ((〈-)5 cm); however,for larger tumors,it remains controversial whether this surgical technique is comparable to open Iobectomy.This study aimed to evaluate the safety,completeness,and efficacy of thoracoscopic Iobectomy,and to compare this technique with open Iobectomy for the treatment of non-small-cell lung cancer when the tumor's diameter was greater than 5 cm.Methods From May 2001 to April 2011,802 patients underwent a Iobectomy for treatment of non-small-cell lung cancer at our center.In 133 patients,the tumor was 〉 5 cm.There were 98 men and 35 women,median age 63 years (range:29-81 years).We divided the patients into two groups,group V (completely video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery),and group T (open Iobectomy),and evaluated the two groups for age,gender,tumor size,pathological type,location,duration of surgery,blood loss,lymph node dissection,pathological stage,time of drainage,hospitalization,complications,overall survival and recurrence.Results There were 46 cases in group V and 87 cases in group T.Age,gender,tumor size,location,pathological type and stage were similar between the two groups.Group V had shorter operative duration ((186.5±62.8) minutes vs.(256.7±67.5) minutes,P 〈0.001) and reduced bleeding ((218.5±174.6) ml vs.(556.9±187.2) ml,P 〈0.001).There were no significant differences between the two groups in complications,lymph node dissection,time of drainage and hospitalization.The recurrence between the two groups was equivalent (2.4% vs.3.8%,P=0.670).The overall survival at 1,2 and 3 years was 95.1%,81.6% and 69.6% for group V and 88.3%,78.8% and 64.0% for group T.Kaplan-Meier survival curves showed that there was no significant differences between the two groups (P=0.129).Conclusions Completely video-assisted thoracoscopic lobectomy was similar to open lobectomy in safety,completeness,and efficacy,but had a shorter operative duration,and reduced bleeding.This is a minimally invasive procedure that is feasible for a subset of non-small-cell lung cancer patients with tumor size 〉 5 cm. 展开更多
关键词 minimally invasive surgery LOBECTOMY completely video-assisted thoracoscopic lobectomy open lobectomy non-small-cell lung cancer
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Change of CMTM7 expression, a potential tumor suppressor, is associated with poor clinical outcome in human non-small cell lung cancer 被引量:10
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作者 LIU Qiang SU Yu +5 位作者 jiang guan-chao ZHOU Zu-li LIU Bao-cai BU Liang YANG Fan WANG Jun 《Chinese Medical Journal》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2013年第16期3006-3012,共7页
Background CKLF-like MARVEL transmembrane domain-containing 7 (CMTM7) located at 3p22.3,is a frequent deletion site and a tumor suppressor gene (TSG) locus in many cancer,which suggests CMTM7 may be a potential TS... Background CKLF-like MARVEL transmembrane domain-containing 7 (CMTM7) located at 3p22.3,is a frequent deletion site and a tumor suppressor gene (TSG) locus in many cancer,which suggests CMTM7 may be a potential TSG.The aim of this study was to investigate the correlations of CMTM7 expression and survival rate in patients with non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC).Methods Surgical specimens of 180 cases with pathologically confirmed NSCLC were grouped into 18 tissue microarray slides.CMTM7 expression in these specimens were detected by immunohistochemistry staining and representative cases were confirmed by Western blotting.Univariate and multivariate analyses were performed to identify the association of CMTM7 expression with pathological features and survival of patients with NSCLC.Results A total of 78.9% of the 180 patients had variations of CMTM7 protein expression,either up-regulated or downregulated.Univariate analysis showed that the patients' survival rate after surgery was highly correlated with CMTM7 expression (P=0.0091).In addition,prognostic factors were examined by multivariate Cox regression analysis,and results suggested that CMTM7 expression was a unique prognostic factor in NSCLC survival.Conclusions The CMTM7 expression may be related to survival of patients with NSCLC and a unique prognostic factor.CMTM7 may play an important role in NSCLC development. 展开更多
关键词 CMTM7 gene tumor suppressor gene non-small cell lung cancer SURVIVAL
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