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基于图像滤波与Hough变换的红外弱小目标检测 被引量:15
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作者 汪烈兵 姜雄飞 +2 位作者 石春光 李慧冲 马晓龙 《红外技术》 CSCD 北大核心 2020年第7期683-687,共5页
针对红外传感器成像信噪比低且易受噪声、背景杂波干扰的问题,本文提出了一种基于最大中值滤波与Hough变换的红外弱小目标检测方法。该方法首先对序列图像中的每一帧进行最大中值滤波,滤波输出与原始图像相减用以预测目标可能出现的区... 针对红外传感器成像信噪比低且易受噪声、背景杂波干扰的问题,本文提出了一种基于最大中值滤波与Hough变换的红外弱小目标检测方法。该方法首先对序列图像中的每一帧进行最大中值滤波,滤波输出与原始图像相减用以预测目标可能出现的区域。对于目标可能出现的区域使用均值滤波,反之则使用最小值滤波来抑制背景结构。然后将滤波后的序列图像直接叠加得到合成图像,采用有灰度权重的Hough变换实现弱小目标的轨迹检测。实验结果表明该方法可以实现对信噪比接近1的弱小目标的检测。同时,背景的运动对该方法的检测效果没有显著影响。 展开更多
关键词 红外图像 弱小目标检测 最大中值滤波 HOUGH变换
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Fractal-Creep wears model and accuracy degradation simulation of linear ball guide
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作者 Zhang Wei Wang Min jiang xiongfei 《High Technology Letters》 EI CAS 2019年第1期111-120,共10页
Based on Hertz contact theory, contact area parameters between ball and raceway are calculated. Using the Creep theory of Cater and V-J theory, adhesive area and micro-slip area in the contact area are analyzed. It is... Based on Hertz contact theory, contact area parameters between ball and raceway are calculated. Using the Creep theory of Cater and V-J theory, adhesive area and micro-slip area in the contact area are analyzed. It is considered that micro-adhesion wear of micro convex body in the slip area is the main reason for accuracy degradation of a linear ball guide pair. And, the characteristics of the contact area between ball and raceway of slider are characterized using the fractal function. Fractal parameters are obtained using the least squares fitting double logarithmic graph structure function. Considering the lubrication condition between the ball and rail of slider, stress analysis is carried out on the adhesive area. A fractal-creep model of contact surfaces is established in the micro-slip region. The fractal parameters of a certain guide rail are measured, and the wear degradation process of linear rolling guide is simulated. Finally, the relationship between wear and relative tangential velocity, normal load and running mileage of linear ball guide is obtained. 展开更多
关键词 linear rolling guide Creep theory Hertz contact fractal characterization accuracy degradation
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