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肺癌患者围手术期振动正压呼气训练有助于加速康复吗? 被引量:8
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作者 李鹏飞 赖玉田 +2 位作者 周坤 苏建华 车国卫 《中国肺癌杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2018年第12期890-895,共6页
背景与目的振动正压呼气(oscillatory positive expiratory pressure, OPEP)训练是一种通过正压呼气装置(acapella)进行的呼吸训练。OPEP在慢性阻塞性肺疾病、支气管扩张症、肺囊肿等疾病的临床价值已经得到广泛探讨,但其在肺癌手术患... 背景与目的振动正压呼气(oscillatory positive expiratory pressure, OPEP)训练是一种通过正压呼气装置(acapella)进行的呼吸训练。OPEP在慢性阻塞性肺疾病、支气管扩张症、肺囊肿等疾病的临床价值已经得到广泛探讨,但其在肺癌手术患者围术期的应用价值尚有待探索。本研究旨在探索围术期进行振动正压呼气训练对胸腔镜肺癌患者术后并发症发生率、肺功能、生活质量的影响。方法前瞻性收集2017年9月15日-2018年1月15日四川大学华西医院胸外科单个医疗组行胸腔镜肺叶切除的原发性非小细胞癌患者69例,随机分成实验组(35例)和对照组(34例)。实验组(acapella group, AG)围手术期采用振动正压呼气训练,对照组(control group, CG)进行常规围术期处理。对比分析两组在术后并发症发生率、肺功能、生活质量方面的差异。结果术后肺部并发症和肺不张在AG(2.9%, 0.0%)显著低于CG(20.6%, 14.7%)(P=0.03, P=0.03);平均住院日和术后住院日在AG(10.86±5.64,5.09±4.55)d显著短于CG(14.41±4.58, 7.59±3.21)d(P=0.01, P=0.01);住院药物费用在AG(4,413.60±1,772.35)$显著低于CG(6,490.35±3,367.66)$(P=0.01)。出院当日第1秒用力呼气容积(forced expiratory volume in the first second,FEV1)和呼气峰流速(peak expiratory flow, PEF)在AG[(1.50±0.32) L,(252.06±75.27) L/min]显著高于CG[(1.34±0.19) L,(216.94±49.72) L/min](P=0.03, P=0.03)。结论肺癌患者围手术期使用振动正压呼气训练有助于降低肺部并发症,同时能够加速患者康复。 展开更多
关键词 振动正压呼气训练 正压呼气装置 肺肿瘤 胸腔镜肺叶切除术
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Molecule configurations modulate packing array and charge transfer in cocrystal engineering
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作者 Shenglong An Mengyuan Qiao +4 位作者 Xin Jin Xuanying Chen jianhua su Lifang Guo Zhiyun Zhang 《Science China Chemistry》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第2期512-516,共5页
Organic cocrystal as an emerging assembly strategy has received increasing attention in constructing multiple functional materials,through continually screening suitable constituent monomers or changing their stoichio... Organic cocrystal as an emerging assembly strategy has received increasing attention in constructing multiple functional materials,through continually screening suitable constituent monomers or changing their stoichiometry ratios.However,the role of molecule configuration in the cocrystal field is rarely explored despite the fascinating potential in regulating the packing mode.In this study,the N,N′-diphenyl-5,10-dihydrophenazine derivatives(DPPs) with the flexible scaffold and different methyl substitutions are selected as the donors bearing various molecular configurations.In a simple collaborative way,a series of cocrystals based on DPPs and OFN(octafluoronaphthalene) are fabricated,exhibiting two self-adaptive molecular stacking arrays.X-ray crystallographic analysis and theoretical calculation unveil their different π···π interactions and charge transfer characters,leading to the significant emission redshift up to 125 nm compared with individual DPPs.As a result,controllable molecule stacking structure,tunable emission,and charge transfer properties can be achieved.The study provides a new perspective to reveal the structure-property relationships at the molecular level by controlling the molecule configuration in cocrystal engineering,contributing to the development of cocrystal theoretical physics and organic functional materials. 展开更多
关键词 COCRYSTALS molecular configuration SELF-ADAPTIVE packing mode charge transfer
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Polymer-Stretching Photoluminescent Regulation by Doping a Single Fluorescent Molecule 被引量:1
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作者 Fan Gu Yuanhao Li +2 位作者 Tao Jiang jianhua su Xiang Ma 《CCS Chemistry》 CAS 2022年第9期3014-3022,共9页
Photoluminescent materials play an essential part in the application of polymer systems.However,intrinsic polymer systems have rarely been intuitively interpreted based on photoluminescent regulation.A novel photolumi... Photoluminescent materials play an essential part in the application of polymer systems.However,intrinsic polymer systems have rarely been intuitively interpreted based on photoluminescent regulation.A novel photoluminescent mechanism called vibration-induced emission(VIE)has recently garnered considerable attention due to its multicolor fluorescence from a single molecular entity. 展开更多
关键词 polymer stretching photoluminescent regulation microscopic visualization vibrationinduced emission temperature responses
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Donor-conformation-dependent energy transfer for dual-color fluorescent probe with high-resolution imaging
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作者 Lifang Guo Xin Jin +3 位作者 Hao Liu Jiangnan Zhu Zhiyun Zhang jianhua su 《Science China Chemistry》 SCIE EI CSCD 2021年第8期1310-1315,共6页
Herein,we presented a brand-new concept to construct the Forster resonance energy transfer(FRET)based cassette by integrating a vibration-induced emission(VIE)chromophore as the donor.Different from traditional donors... Herein,we presented a brand-new concept to construct the Forster resonance energy transfer(FRET)based cassette by integrating a vibration-induced emission(VIE)chromophore as the donor.Different from traditional donors only with a single emission,the VIE donor possessed well-separated dual emission bands by altering the excited state molecular configuration from the bent state to the planar state.By linking an acceptor such as a cyanine dye(Cy5),a novel VIE-FRET cassette(PPCy5)was prepared.The planar emission profile of the VIE donor moiety could fully cover the absorption of Cy5,and thus the complete FRET process enabled the excellent bimodal spectra difference of 142 nm and ultra-large pseudo-Stokes shift of up to 300 nm.Benefiting from the viscosity-dependent characteristic of the VIE donor,PPCy5 could clearly and intuitively reveal the different viscosity regions in vivo by dual-color and high-resolution imaging.The VIE-FRET paradigm provides an optional platform for developing donor-acceptor-based dual-color fluorescent probes with high-resolution imaging ability. 展开更多
关键词 VIE FRET high-resolution dual-color large Stokes shift
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