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钢网架屋盖顶升施工过程的数值模拟与监测 被引量:1
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作者 白圻业 邱福祥 +4 位作者 付景 焦海涵 靳慧 周潇翔 孙晨轩 《建筑结构》 北大核心 2023年第S02期1825-1830,共6页
某高铁站房钢网架屋盖施工采用主体结构整体顶升,局部结构高空散拼的安装工艺,各施工步的结构、自重、支撑形式均有所变化,需要对其施工过程安全性进行计算分析和施工监测。本文对该网架施工过程进行了数值模拟计算,根据计算结果确定了... 某高铁站房钢网架屋盖施工采用主体结构整体顶升,局部结构高空散拼的安装工艺,各施工步的结构、自重、支撑形式均有所变化,需要对其施工过程安全性进行计算分析和施工监测。本文对该网架施工过程进行了数值模拟计算,根据计算结果确定了各施工步中的关键受力杆件,对其在顶升施工过程中的应力响应进行了动态监测。计算结果表明:结构应力与位移最大值分别出现在施工步1与施工步4,为102.05MPa与–61.41mm,分别位于网架顶升支点附近和跨中,是顶升过程中的关键受力区域;千斤顶支反力最大值为422.06kN,达到了许用承载力的一半。监测结果表明:各施工步网架的内力分布和变形与数值模拟结果基本一致;由于千斤顶顶升不同步,造成网架空间姿态变化和内力分布对称性降低,在施工中应严格控制。 展开更多
关键词 网架结构 施工过程 数值模拟 应力监测
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Evaluation of mechanical properties of cast steel nodes based on GTN damage model 被引量:2
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作者 jiao haihan Yan Huadong Jin Hui 《Journal of Southeast University(English Edition)》 EI CAS 2021年第4期401-407,共7页
Based on the Gurson-Tvergaard-Needleman(GTN)damage model considering the defect damage evolution,the influence of void defects caused by the casting process on cast steel nodes mechanical properties was studied.Firstl... Based on the Gurson-Tvergaard-Needleman(GTN)damage model considering the defect damage evolution,the influence of void defects caused by the casting process on cast steel nodes mechanical properties was studied.Firstly,based on the GTN damage model,the model s parameter combination of G20Mn5N cast steel was given.Then,the mechanical properties of cast steel nodes were evaluated using the GTN damage model in ABAQUS software,and the influence of model parameters on the failure results was investigated.The results show that the cast steel node considering the GTN damage model fails under 1.93 times of the load.The bearing capacity is lower than that of the bilinear model,and the failure speed is faster.Changes in model parameters will cause a shift in the failure critical point.Meanwhile,the plastic strain index affects the void volume fractions,which shows different variation laws under uniaxial tensile and cyclic loads.Therefore,the GTN damage model establishes the relationship between the micro-defects and macro-mechanical properties of materials,which can better simulate the failure results of structures. 展开更多
关键词 cast steel node Gurson-Tvergaard-Needleman(GTN)damage model bearing capacity model parameters
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