Recently, a new radio millisecond pulsar(MSP) J1740-5340B, hosted in the globular cluster(GC) NGC 6397,was reported with a 5.78 ms spin period in an eclipsing binary system with a 1.97 days orbital period. Based on a ...Recently, a new radio millisecond pulsar(MSP) J1740-5340B, hosted in the globular cluster(GC) NGC 6397,was reported with a 5.78 ms spin period in an eclipsing binary system with a 1.97 days orbital period. Based on a modified radio ephemeris updated by tool tempo2, we analyze the ~15 yr γ-ray data obtained from the Large Area Telescope on board the Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope and detect PSR J1740-5340B's γ-ray pulsation at a confidence level of ~4σ with a weighted H-test value of ~26. By performing a phase-resolved analysis, the γ-ray luminosity in on-pulse interval of PSR J1740-5340B is L_(γ)~ 3.8 × 10^(33) erg s^(-1) using NGC 6397's distance of 2.48 kpc. And γ-rays from the on-pulse part of PSR J1740-5340B contribute ~90% of the total observed γ-ray emissions from NGC 6397. No significant γ-ray pulsation of another MSP J1740-5340A in the GC is detected.Considering that the previous four cases of MSPs in GCs, more data in γ-ray, X-ray, and radio are encouraged to finally confirm the γ-ray emissions from MSP J1740-5340B, especially starving for a precise ephemeris.展开更多
随着药品研发及临床试验成本的不断增加,如何充分利用各类数据指引临床试验高效地开展,以提高新药的研发效率,并制定科学合理的用药方案,具有重要意义。基于模型的荟萃分析(model based meta-analysis,MBMA)是将数学建模与荟萃分析(meta...随着药品研发及临床试验成本的不断增加,如何充分利用各类数据指引临床试验高效地开展,以提高新药的研发效率,并制定科学合理的用药方案,具有重要意义。基于模型的荟萃分析(model based meta-analysis,MBMA)是将数学建模与荟萃分析(meta-analysis)相结合,对多种来源(如临床前和临床各阶段研究数据等)和多个维度(靶标/机制、药代/药效动力学、疾病/适应症、人群特征、给药方案、生物标志物/药效指标/安全性指标等)的信息进行整合,不仅为药物研发各个关键环节的决策制定提供重要依据,也可为临床合理用药以及药物经济学中的成本-效益分析提供有效信息。传统的Meta分析对数据的同质性要求较高,而MBMA通过建模可将不同剂量、不同疗程和不同人群的异质性数据合并分析,从而对药物的剂量效应、时间效应和影响因素进行量化,预测以往研究中不曾涉及的剂量、时间和协变量水平下的药效或安全特征。尽管MBMA的建模和模拟技术与群体药动学/药效学(population pharmacokinetics/pharmacodynamics,Pop PK/PD)相似,但相比Pop PK/PD,MBMA最大的优势是可对文献数据进行充分利用,不仅提高了结论的证据强度,更可回答单个研究不能回答的问题。目前MBMA已成为模型引导的药物研发(model-informed drug development,MIDD)策略中的重要方法之一。本文将就MBMA的应用价值、分析计划、数据采集与处理、分析方法以及报告要点进行说明,旨在为MBMA在新药研发和临床实践中的应用提供参考。展开更多
以TiO2 P25纳米颗粒为原料,通过碱-水热法制备TiO2纳米带,再采用水热法成功制备出Bi2WO6/TiO2纳米带材料.利用X射线衍射仪(X-ray diffraction,XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(scanning electron microscope,SEM)以及透射电子显微镜(transmission ...以TiO2 P25纳米颗粒为原料,通过碱-水热法制备TiO2纳米带,再采用水热法成功制备出Bi2WO6/TiO2纳米带材料.利用X射线衍射仪(X-ray diffraction,XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(scanning electron microscope,SEM)以及透射电子显微镜(transmission electron microscope,TEM)分别对该材料的物相和形貌进行了分析,并研究了其在可见光下的光催化的性能和催化机理.研究结果表明:制备出的Bi2WO6纳米带通过分子间作用力成功负载在TiO2纳米带上.制备出的Bi2WO6/TiO2在可见光下具有优越的光催化性能,这归因于材料较好的光生电子-空穴分离效率以及材料特定的物理性质,不仅为光催化反应提供了丰富的活性位点,还有效促进了电子的轴向迁移率.展开更多
基金supported in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China Nos. 12163006 and 12233006the Basic Research Program of Yunnan Province No. 202201AT070137+1 种基金the joint foundation of Department of Science and Technology of Yunnan Province and Yunnan University No. 202201BF070001-020support by the Xingdian Talent Support Plan-Youth Project。
文摘Recently, a new radio millisecond pulsar(MSP) J1740-5340B, hosted in the globular cluster(GC) NGC 6397,was reported with a 5.78 ms spin period in an eclipsing binary system with a 1.97 days orbital period. Based on a modified radio ephemeris updated by tool tempo2, we analyze the ~15 yr γ-ray data obtained from the Large Area Telescope on board the Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope and detect PSR J1740-5340B's γ-ray pulsation at a confidence level of ~4σ with a weighted H-test value of ~26. By performing a phase-resolved analysis, the γ-ray luminosity in on-pulse interval of PSR J1740-5340B is L_(γ)~ 3.8 × 10^(33) erg s^(-1) using NGC 6397's distance of 2.48 kpc. And γ-rays from the on-pulse part of PSR J1740-5340B contribute ~90% of the total observed γ-ray emissions from NGC 6397. No significant γ-ray pulsation of another MSP J1740-5340A in the GC is detected.Considering that the previous four cases of MSPs in GCs, more data in γ-ray, X-ray, and radio are encouraged to finally confirm the γ-ray emissions from MSP J1740-5340B, especially starving for a precise ephemeris.
文摘随着药品研发及临床试验成本的不断增加,如何充分利用各类数据指引临床试验高效地开展,以提高新药的研发效率,并制定科学合理的用药方案,具有重要意义。基于模型的荟萃分析(model based meta-analysis,MBMA)是将数学建模与荟萃分析(meta-analysis)相结合,对多种来源(如临床前和临床各阶段研究数据等)和多个维度(靶标/机制、药代/药效动力学、疾病/适应症、人群特征、给药方案、生物标志物/药效指标/安全性指标等)的信息进行整合,不仅为药物研发各个关键环节的决策制定提供重要依据,也可为临床合理用药以及药物经济学中的成本-效益分析提供有效信息。传统的Meta分析对数据的同质性要求较高,而MBMA通过建模可将不同剂量、不同疗程和不同人群的异质性数据合并分析,从而对药物的剂量效应、时间效应和影响因素进行量化,预测以往研究中不曾涉及的剂量、时间和协变量水平下的药效或安全特征。尽管MBMA的建模和模拟技术与群体药动学/药效学(population pharmacokinetics/pharmacodynamics,Pop PK/PD)相似,但相比Pop PK/PD,MBMA最大的优势是可对文献数据进行充分利用,不仅提高了结论的证据强度,更可回答单个研究不能回答的问题。目前MBMA已成为模型引导的药物研发(model-informed drug development,MIDD)策略中的重要方法之一。本文将就MBMA的应用价值、分析计划、数据采集与处理、分析方法以及报告要点进行说明,旨在为MBMA在新药研发和临床实践中的应用提供参考。
文摘以TiO2 P25纳米颗粒为原料,通过碱-水热法制备TiO2纳米带,再采用水热法成功制备出Bi2WO6/TiO2纳米带材料.利用X射线衍射仪(X-ray diffraction,XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(scanning electron microscope,SEM)以及透射电子显微镜(transmission electron microscope,TEM)分别对该材料的物相和形貌进行了分析,并研究了其在可见光下的光催化的性能和催化机理.研究结果表明:制备出的Bi2WO6纳米带通过分子间作用力成功负载在TiO2纳米带上.制备出的Bi2WO6/TiO2在可见光下具有优越的光催化性能,这归因于材料较好的光生电子-空穴分离效率以及材料特定的物理性质,不仅为光催化反应提供了丰富的活性位点,还有效促进了电子的轴向迁移率.
