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具有协同吸附-催化效应的莫特-肖特基异质结构修饰隔膜助力锂硫电池
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作者 谷佳佩 冬晨旭 +3 位作者 周铖 沈春丽 皮玉强 许絮 《Science China Materials》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2023年第6期2181-2191,共11页
锂硫电池(LSBs)的实际应用受到硫利用率低、严重的穿梭效应和缓慢的氧化还原反应的限制.本工作通过使用新型莫特-肖特基异质结构对隔膜进行改性的策略有效地缓解上述问题.具体而言,这种特殊结构通过导电聚合物聚吡咯(PPy)在Bi_(2)MoO_(6... 锂硫电池(LSBs)的实际应用受到硫利用率低、严重的穿梭效应和缓慢的氧化还原反应的限制.本工作通过使用新型莫特-肖特基异质结构对隔膜进行改性的策略有效地缓解上述问题.具体而言,这种特殊结构通过导电聚合物聚吡咯(PPy)在Bi_(2)MoO_(6)纳米片表面原位聚合形成Bi_(2)MoO_(6)-PPy纳米片来合成.基于Bi_(2)MoO_(6)-PPy纳米片的强吸附效应、高催化活性和内置电场,这种新型异质结构可以降低多硫化物上的氧化还原能垒.使用由Bi_(2)MoO_(6)-PPy纳米片改性的功能隔膜组装的电池显示出良好的循环稳定性,在2 C下500次循环中,每次循环的容量衰减低至0.045%.此外,即使在高硫负载(7.5 mg cm^(-2))下,电池在80次循环后仍显示出6.3mA h cm^(-2)的面积容量.因此,Bi_(2)MoO_(6)-PPy纳米片改性隔膜(Bi_(2)MoO_(6)-PPy@PP隔膜)有效地抑制了穿梭效应,为锂硫电池高效催化剂的应用提供了有效策略. 展开更多
关键词 锂硫电池 穿梭效应 导电聚合物 容量衰减 异质结构 催化效应 肖特基 多硫化物
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Establishment of a new molecular model for mercury determination verified by single crystal X-ray diffraction,spectroscopic analysis and biological potentials
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作者 jiapei gu Feifan Zhang +6 位作者 Ziman Zheng Xiangqian Li Runxuan Deng Zhan Zhou Lufang Ma Wanqiang Liu Qianming Wang 《Chinese Chemical Letters》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2021年第1期87-91,共5页
A wide variety of molecular probes have been developed for real-time analysis,but most of organic fluorophores possess small Stokes shifts and self-absorption or inner filter effect that could not be avoided.In this s... A wide variety of molecular probes have been developed for real-time analysis,but most of organic fluorophores possess small Stokes shifts and self-absorption or inner filter effect that could not be avoided.In this study,a new dicyanoisophorone-based derivative(E)-0-(4-(2-(3-(dicyanomethylene)-5,5-dimethylcyclohex-1-en-1-yl)vinyl)phenyl)diphenylphosphinothioate(λ_(ex)=405 nm,X_(em)=551 nm,denoted as ICM-S) with strong push-pull electron effect has been afforded and it exhibits red shift for absorption from 407 nm to 426 nm with distinct color change from pale yellow to deep yellow upon exposure to Hg~(2+).Moreover,an easily distinguishable fluorescence color change follows the route from green,yellow to red in the presence of Hg~(2+) over the range of 0-90 μmol/L(detection limit=137 nmol/L)can be observed by the naked eye under a UV lamp irradiation.Chlorodiphenylphosphine and sublimedsulfur are incorpo rated as re s ponsive sites and P-O bond has been cleaved upon the addition of mercu ry ions.During the recognition process,such dicyanoisophorone dye(ICM-S) has been evolved to 2-(3-(4-hydroxystyryl)-5,5-dimethylcyclohex-2-enylidene) malononitrile(ICM-OH).Clear evidences in the chemical processes can be identified via single crystal X-ray diffraction,spectroscopic analysis,photophysical studies and titration experiments.With the aim of exploring its potential in biological systems,its in vitro responses to Hg~(2+) have been evaluated in 293 T cells and the effectiveness in zebrafish model has also been verified. 展开更多
关键词 Dicyanoisophorone Ratiometric fluorescent probe Mercury ions Cell imaging ZEBRAFISH
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