Diabetes mellitus,an epidemic with a rapidly increasing number of patients,always leads to delayed wound healing associated with consistent pro-inflammatory M1 polarization,decreased angiogenesis and increased reactiv...Diabetes mellitus,an epidemic with a rapidly increasing number of patients,always leads to delayed wound healing associated with consistent pro-inflammatory M1 polarization,decreased angiogenesis and increased reactive oxygen species(ROS)in the microenvironment.Herein,a poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid)(PLGA)-based microneedle patch loaded with magnesium hydride(MgH_(2))(MN-MgH_(2))is manufactured for defeating diabetic wounds.The application of microneedle patch contributes to the transdermal delivery and the prolonged release of MgH_(2) that can generate hydrogen(H_(2))and magnesium ions(Mg^(2+))after reaction with body fluids.The released H_(2) reduces the production of ROS,transforming the pathological microenvironment induced by diabetes mellitus.Meanwhile,the released Mg^(2+)promotes the polarization of pro-healing M2 macrophages.Consequently,cell proliferation and migration are improved,and angiogenesis and tissue regeneration are enhanced.Such intelligent microneedle patch provides a novel way for accelerating wound healing through steadily preserving and releasing of H_(2) and Mg^(2+)locally and sustainably.展开更多
文摘Diabetes mellitus,an epidemic with a rapidly increasing number of patients,always leads to delayed wound healing associated with consistent pro-inflammatory M1 polarization,decreased angiogenesis and increased reactive oxygen species(ROS)in the microenvironment.Herein,a poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid)(PLGA)-based microneedle patch loaded with magnesium hydride(MgH_(2))(MN-MgH_(2))is manufactured for defeating diabetic wounds.The application of microneedle patch contributes to the transdermal delivery and the prolonged release of MgH_(2) that can generate hydrogen(H_(2))and magnesium ions(Mg^(2+))after reaction with body fluids.The released H_(2) reduces the production of ROS,transforming the pathological microenvironment induced by diabetes mellitus.Meanwhile,the released Mg^(2+)promotes the polarization of pro-healing M2 macrophages.Consequently,cell proliferation and migration are improved,and angiogenesis and tissue regeneration are enhanced.Such intelligent microneedle patch provides a novel way for accelerating wound healing through steadily preserving and releasing of H_(2) and Mg^(2+)locally and sustainably.
