There has been evidence of crime in the US since colonization. In this article, we analyze the crime statistics of San Francisco and its resolution of crime recorded from January to September of the year 2018. We defi...There has been evidence of crime in the US since colonization. In this article, we analyze the crime statistics of San Francisco and its resolution of crime recorded from January to September of the year 2018. We define resolution of crime as a target variable and study its relationship with other variables. We make several classification models to predict resolution of crime using several data mining techniques and suggest the best model for predicting resolution.展开更多
The present study investigates the influence of La<sup>3+</sup> and Pr<sup>3+</sup> doping on the structural, magnetic properties, and hyperfine fields of Sr<sub>0.7</sub>RE<sub&...The present study investigates the influence of La<sup>3+</sup> and Pr<sup>3+</sup> doping on the structural, magnetic properties, and hyperfine fields of Sr<sub>0.7</sub>RE<sub>0.3</sub>Fe<sub>12-2x</sub> Co<sub>x</sub>Al<sub>x</sub>O<sub>19</sub>, (RE: La<sup>3+</sup> and Pr<sup>3+</sup>, <em>x</em> = 0.0 - 0.8) hexaferrite compounds prepared via auto-combustion technique. The XRD analysis shows a linear decrease in a and c lattice and unit cell volume contraction with the content <em>x</em>. The room temperature magnetic study shows that for the Pr<sup>3+</sup> doped Sr<sub>0.7</sub>Pr<sub>0.3</sub>Fe<sub>12-2x</sub> Co<sub>x</sub>Al<sub>x</sub>O<sub>19</sub> (Pr<sup>3+</sup>-SrM), the magnetization value monotonically decreases while for La<sup>3+</sup> doped Sr<sub>0.7</sub>La<sub>0.3</sub>Fe<sub>12-2x</sub>Co<sub>x</sub>Al<sub>x</sub>O<sub>19</sub> (La<sup>3+</sup>-SrM) magnetization value shows a noticeable increase in magnetization value with <em>x</em>. The coercivity of the Pr<sup>3+</sup>-SrM compound was observed to decrease while that of the La<sup>3+</sup>-SrM compound showed a marked 40% increase at <em>x</em> = 0.2 (~5829 Oe) in comparison to undoped SrFe<sub>12</sub>O<sub>19</sub> (~3918 Oe). A difference in Curie temperature was also observed, with Tc ~ 525<span style="white-space:nowrap;">°</span>C at <em>x</em> = 0.4 for Pr<sup>3+</sup>-SrM and Tc = 505<span style="white-space:nowrap;">°</span>C for <em>x</em> = 0.4 for La<sup>3+</sup>-SrM compound. The observed differences in magnetic properties have been explained on the basis of the site occupancy of Co<sup>2+</sup> and Al<sup>3+</sup> in the presence of rare-earth ions. The presence of non-magnetic rare-earth ion, La<sup>3+</sup>, improved saturation magnetization, and coercivity and deemed suitable replacement for Sr<sup>2+</sup>. The hyperfine parameters namely quadrupole shift showed a decrease with the La3<sup>+</sup> or Pr<sup>3+</sup> doping independent of (Co<sup>2+</sup>-Al<sup>3+</sup>) ions doping. Overall, the Mossbauer analysis suggests that the (Co<sup>2+</sup>-Al<sup>3+</sup>) impurities prefer occupancy at 2<em>a</em> site.展开更多
文摘There has been evidence of crime in the US since colonization. In this article, we analyze the crime statistics of San Francisco and its resolution of crime recorded from January to September of the year 2018. We define resolution of crime as a target variable and study its relationship with other variables. We make several classification models to predict resolution of crime using several data mining techniques and suggest the best model for predicting resolution.
文摘The present study investigates the influence of La<sup>3+</sup> and Pr<sup>3+</sup> doping on the structural, magnetic properties, and hyperfine fields of Sr<sub>0.7</sub>RE<sub>0.3</sub>Fe<sub>12-2x</sub> Co<sub>x</sub>Al<sub>x</sub>O<sub>19</sub>, (RE: La<sup>3+</sup> and Pr<sup>3+</sup>, <em>x</em> = 0.0 - 0.8) hexaferrite compounds prepared via auto-combustion technique. The XRD analysis shows a linear decrease in a and c lattice and unit cell volume contraction with the content <em>x</em>. The room temperature magnetic study shows that for the Pr<sup>3+</sup> doped Sr<sub>0.7</sub>Pr<sub>0.3</sub>Fe<sub>12-2x</sub> Co<sub>x</sub>Al<sub>x</sub>O<sub>19</sub> (Pr<sup>3+</sup>-SrM), the magnetization value monotonically decreases while for La<sup>3+</sup> doped Sr<sub>0.7</sub>La<sub>0.3</sub>Fe<sub>12-2x</sub>Co<sub>x</sub>Al<sub>x</sub>O<sub>19</sub> (La<sup>3+</sup>-SrM) magnetization value shows a noticeable increase in magnetization value with <em>x</em>. The coercivity of the Pr<sup>3+</sup>-SrM compound was observed to decrease while that of the La<sup>3+</sup>-SrM compound showed a marked 40% increase at <em>x</em> = 0.2 (~5829 Oe) in comparison to undoped SrFe<sub>12</sub>O<sub>19</sub> (~3918 Oe). A difference in Curie temperature was also observed, with Tc ~ 525<span style="white-space:nowrap;">°</span>C at <em>x</em> = 0.4 for Pr<sup>3+</sup>-SrM and Tc = 505<span style="white-space:nowrap;">°</span>C for <em>x</em> = 0.4 for La<sup>3+</sup>-SrM compound. The observed differences in magnetic properties have been explained on the basis of the site occupancy of Co<sup>2+</sup> and Al<sup>3+</sup> in the presence of rare-earth ions. The presence of non-magnetic rare-earth ion, La<sup>3+</sup>, improved saturation magnetization, and coercivity and deemed suitable replacement for Sr<sup>2+</sup>. The hyperfine parameters namely quadrupole shift showed a decrease with the La3<sup>+</sup> or Pr<sup>3+</sup> doping independent of (Co<sup>2+</sup>-Al<sup>3+</sup>) ions doping. Overall, the Mossbauer analysis suggests that the (Co<sup>2+</sup>-Al<sup>3+</sup>) impurities prefer occupancy at 2<em>a</em> site.