六糖基白头翁皂苷的酶法降解及其产物鉴定

利用酶法降解六糖基白头翁皂苷,结合硅胶柱层析法对酶解产物进行分离纯化。白头翁总皂苷经氯仿-甲醇洗脱,得到白头翁皂苷化合物1(六糖基白头翁皂苷);利用酶法转化白头翁皂苷化合物1,产物经氯仿-甲醇洗脱,得到白头翁皂苷化合物2。分离得到的两个化合物经HPLC检测纯度达到95%。利用核磁共振法对化合物进行结构鉴定,确定白头翁皂苷化合物1结构为3-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖-(1→3)-α-L-吡喃鼠李糖-(1→2)-α-L-吡喃阿拉伯糖常春藤皂苷元28-O-α-L-吡喃鼠李糖-(1→4)-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖-(1→6)-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖酯苷(即六糖基白头翁皂苷),白头翁皂苷化合物2结构为常春藤皂苷元3-O-L-吡喃鼠李糖基-(1→2)-L-吡喃阿拉伯糖苷。

菊芋秸秆对连作番茄幼苗生长及根结线虫的影响

以5种不同品种菊芋秸秆(‘J04’‘J06’‘J01’‘J13’‘J15’)为研究对象,以番茄为试材,采用盆栽方法,研究了不同品种菊芋秸秆对连作番茄幼苗生长及根结线虫的影响,以期筛选出利于番茄生长及防治根结线虫的优良菊芋品种。结果表明:番茄连作土中添加菊芋秸秆后,前期(30d)番茄幼苗生长受到抑制,后期表现为促进番茄幼苗生长。不同品种的菊芋秸秆对番茄幼苗生长影响不同,J13和J04处理番茄长势最好,其次是J01、J06、J15。不同品种的菊芋秸秆对于根结线虫虫卵孵化及二龄幼虫均有抑制作用,J13、J04、J06秸秆浸提液对虫卵孵化抑制效果较好,J06和J13对于根结线虫抑杀效果最好,J01对于根结线虫的抑杀效果最弱。综上,J13可作为菊芋秸秆新型开发利用及防治番茄连作障碍的参考材料。

β-GLUCOSIDASE BY THERM OPHILIC AND ANAEROBIC CLOSTRIDIOM THERMOCOPRIAE

In this report,the β-glucosidase from the C.thermocopriae JT3-3 strain was studied.By purifying,the enzyme specific activity was increased about 30 times,and the yield was about 2%.The molecular weight of β-glucosidase is 50000 by gel filtration chromatography,and about 46000 by SDS polyacrylamide eIectrophoresis.Next the effects of pH and temperature on enzyme activity were studied and the Km value for β-glucosidase was calculated from Lineweaver-Burk.In addition,we succeeded in the cloning and expression of β-glucosidase gene from C.thermocopriae to E.coli cells using pBR322 as a vector.