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食用菌自动膜式装袋机设计与试验 被引量:7
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作者 王明友 徐诚佶 +3 位作者 宋卫东 景全荣 董兴波 徐名汉 《中国农机化学报》 北大核心 2020年第6期94-98,共5页
针对我国工厂化食用菌袋栽模式生产中存在的设备工序单一、自动化程度差、效率低等问题,设计一种双工位同步作业的食用菌培养料自动膜式装袋机,并对设备中的制袋装置、装料装置进行设计。通过生产应用表明:整机设计的套袋与装料双转盘... 针对我国工厂化食用菌袋栽模式生产中存在的设备工序单一、自动化程度差、效率低等问题,设计一种双工位同步作业的食用菌培养料自动膜式装袋机,并对设备中的制袋装置、装料装置进行设计。通过生产应用表明:整机设计的套袋与装料双转盘结构型式,可实现套袋与装料同时作业,大幅提高设备的作业效率,生产率可达1 720袋/h,装料后的菌袋平均容重为376.24 kg/m^3,菌袋质量稳定性的变异系数为0.91%,表明该机装料时的质量稳定、差异性小,满足工厂化食用菌企业对装料过程中的制袋、送袋、套袋、装料的自动化作业需求,为我国食用菌产业规模的扩大和生产设备的升级提供技术装备。 展开更多
关键词 食用菌 装袋机 制袋 装料
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Age, estimated glomerular filtration rate and ejection fraction score predicts contrast-induced acute kidney injury in patients with diabetes and chronic kidney disease: insight from the TRACK-D study 被引量:3
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作者 Li jing Li Yi +10 位作者 Wang Xiaozeng Yang Shuguang Gao Chuanyu Zhang Zheng Yang Chengming jing quanming Wang Shouli Ma Yingyan Wang Zulu Liang Yanchun Han Yaling 《Chinese Medical Journal》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2014年第12期2332-2336,共5页
Background The occurrence of contrast induced acute kidney injury (CIAKI) has a pronounced impact on morbidity and mortality.The aim of the present study was to appraise the diagnostic efficacy of age,estimated glom... Background The occurrence of contrast induced acute kidney injury (CIAKI) has a pronounced impact on morbidity and mortality.The aim of the present study was to appraise the diagnostic efficacy of age,estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) and ejection fraction (AGEF) score (age/EF(%)+1 (if eGFR was <60 ml·min-1·1.73 m2)) as an predictor of CIAKI in patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) and concomitant chronic kidney disease (CKD).Methods The AGEF score was calculated for 2 998 patients with type 2 DM and concomitant CKD who had undergone coronary/peripheral arterial angiography.CIAKI was defined as an increase in sCr concentration of 0.5 mg/dl (44.2 mmol/L) or 25% above baseline at 72 hours after exposure to the contrast medium.Post hoc analysis was performed by stratifying the rate of CIAKI according to AGEF score tertiles.The diagnostic efficacy of the AGEF score for predicting CIAKI was evaluated with receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis.Results The AGEF score ranged from 0.49 to 3.09.The AGEF score tertiles were defined as follows:AGEFlow ≤0.92 (n=1 006); 0.92 <AGEFmid ≤1.16 (n=1 000),and ACEFhigh >1.16 (n=992).The incidence of CIAKI was significantly different in patients with low,middle and high AGEF scores (AGEFlow=1.1%,AGEFmid=2.3% and AGEFhigh=5.8%,P <0.001).By multivariate analysis,AGEF score was an independent predictor of CIAKI (odds ratio=4.96,95% CI:2.32-10.58,P <0.01).ROC analysis showed that the area under the curve was 0.70 (95% CI:0.648-0.753,P <0.001).Conclusion The AGEF score is effective for stratifying risk of CIAKI in patients with DM and CKD undergoing coronary/peripheral arterial angiography. 展开更多
关键词 AGEF score contrast induced acute kidney injury DIABETES chronic kidney disease
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