针对天然气液化过程存在能耗大、成本高等问题,通过以Peng-Robinson热力学模型为基础的工艺流程模拟探讨了中、高压冷剂压力和温度对装置单位能耗的影响规律,利用二次回归正交设计进行了优化改进并验证了优化改进方案的可靠性。结果表明...针对天然气液化过程存在能耗大、成本高等问题,通过以Peng-Robinson热力学模型为基础的工艺流程模拟探讨了中、高压冷剂压力和温度对装置单位能耗的影响规律,利用二次回归正交设计进行了优化改进并验证了优化改进方案的可靠性。结果表明,由二次回归正交设计拟合得到的回归方程不但能够准确描述混合冷剂各关键操作参数与装置单位能耗之间的关系,而且还可以有效地预测最佳工艺条件。当中、高压冷剂的压力和温度分别为1 890、3 760 k Pa及38、37℃时,天然气液化装置实际单位能耗仅为393.228 k Wh/t,较改进前降低了5.54%,节能效果显著。展开更多
Toll-like receptor （TLR） 4 plays an important role in the innate immune system and has been involved in resistance/ susceptibility to a number of diseases as revealed by studies in human and other domestic animals. ...Toll-like receptor （TLR） 4 plays an important role in the innate immune system and has been involved in resistance/ susceptibility to a number of diseases as revealed by studies in human and other domestic animals. Wild boar survives in natural environment without artificial interference and may be different from domestic pig in innate immune system. Here, the complete coding sequence of TLR4 and TLR4A was cloned in wild boar, and two other alternative splicing variants, TLR4B and TLR4C, were obtained. Compared to the counterpart from domestic pig （GcnBank No. AJ628065）, there were five SNPs, c.510T〉C, c.960A〉G, c.962A〉G, c.1605T〉G and c.1824A〉G, in the coding sequence of wild boar TLR4A gene. TLR4 gene was expressed in all the tissues from wild boar studied with the most abundance in spleen tissue, and mRNA level was significantly lower in spleen from wild boar than that from Min pig. The allele distribution was significantly different at polymorphic loci c.962G〉A and c.1027C〉A （p〈0.01） between wild boar and Min pig. The results would contribute to understand the innate immune system in wild boar.展开更多
文摘针对天然气液化过程存在能耗大、成本高等问题,通过以Peng-Robinson热力学模型为基础的工艺流程模拟探讨了中、高压冷剂压力和温度对装置单位能耗的影响规律,利用二次回归正交设计进行了优化改进并验证了优化改进方案的可靠性。结果表明,由二次回归正交设计拟合得到的回归方程不但能够准确描述混合冷剂各关键操作参数与装置单位能耗之间的关系,而且还可以有效地预测最佳工艺条件。当中、高压冷剂的压力和温度分别为1 890、3 760 k Pa及38、37℃时,天然气液化装置实际单位能耗仅为393.228 k Wh/t,较改进前降低了5.54%,节能效果显著。
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(31072007)China Agriculture Research System(CARS-36)
文摘Toll-like receptor （TLR） 4 plays an important role in the innate immune system and has been involved in resistance/ susceptibility to a number of diseases as revealed by studies in human and other domestic animals. Wild boar survives in natural environment without artificial interference and may be different from domestic pig in innate immune system. Here, the complete coding sequence of TLR4 and TLR4A was cloned in wild boar, and two other alternative splicing variants, TLR4B and TLR4C, were obtained. Compared to the counterpart from domestic pig （GcnBank No. AJ628065）, there were five SNPs, c.510T〉C, c.960A〉G, c.962A〉G, c.1605T〉G and c.1824A〉G, in the coding sequence of wild boar TLR4A gene. TLR4 gene was expressed in all the tissues from wild boar studied with the most abundance in spleen tissue, and mRNA level was significantly lower in spleen from wild boar than that from Min pig. The allele distribution was significantly different at polymorphic loci c.962G〉A and c.1027C〉A （p〈0.01） between wild boar and Min pig. The results would contribute to understand the innate immune system in wild boar.
