期刊文献+
共找到2篇文章
< 1 >
每页显示 20 50 100
孕前体重指数、孕期体重增加与妊娠期并发症及妊娠结局的关系 被引量:55
1
作者 冯银宏 钱晶晶 宋学军 《中国现代医学杂志》 CAS 北大核心 2021年第2期92-96,共5页
目的探讨孕前和孕期体重增加与妊娠期并发症及妊娠结局的关系。方法回顾性分析2017年1月—2019年8月在余姚市人民医院妇产科住院分娩的425例初产妇的临床资料,根据孕前体重指数(BMI)分为消瘦组(BMI<18.5 kg/m2)、正常组(BMI 18.5~25.... 目的探讨孕前和孕期体重增加与妊娠期并发症及妊娠结局的关系。方法回顾性分析2017年1月—2019年8月在余姚市人民医院妇产科住院分娩的425例初产妇的临床资料,根据孕前体重指数(BMI)分为消瘦组(BMI<18.5 kg/m2)、正常组(BMI 18.5~25.0 kg/m2)、超重和肥胖组(BMI>25.0 kg/m2);根据孕期体重增加(GWG)情况分为GWG不足组、GWG正常组及GWG过度组3组。比较各组妊娠期并发症发生情况及妊娠结局。结果消瘦组孕前体重、分娩体重及新生儿体重均低于正常组(P<0.05),GWG高于正常组(P<0.05);而超重和肥胖组孕前体重、分娩体重及新生儿体重均高于正常组(P<0.05),GWG低于正常组(P<0.05)。GWG不足组孕前体重、分娩体重、GWG及新生儿体重均低于GWG正常组(P<0.05);而GWG过度组孕前体重、分娩体重、GWG均高于GWG正常组(P<0.05),新生儿体重低于GWG正常组(P<0.05)。与正常组比较,消瘦组妊娠高血压、胎膜早破及巨大儿发生率低,新生儿窒息、低出生体重儿、剖宫产发生率高(P<0.05);而超重和肥胖组妊娠期高血压、妊娠糖尿病、产后出血、胎膜早破、新生儿窒息、巨大儿、剖宫产发生率高于正常组(P<0.05),低出生体重儿发生率低于正常组(P<0.05)。与GWG正常组比较,GWG不足组胎膜早破、新生儿窒息、低出生体重儿、剖宫产发生率高(P<0.05);GWG过度组妊娠期高血压、妊娠糖尿病、胎膜早破、巨大儿、剖宫产发生率高于GWG正常组(P<0.05)。结论孕前肥胖、孕期体重增加过度均可导致妊娠期并发症及不良妊娠结局。应加强孕妇营养评价和体重管理,合理控制孕前BMI及孕期体重增加。 展开更多
关键词 妊娠并发症 妊娠结局 体重 体重变化 孕妇
下载PDF
Effects of entecavir on inflammatory reaction, liver function and liver fibrosis in chronic hepatitis b patients
2
作者 Qing-qiang Wang jing-jing qian +1 位作者 Ling-Yun Zuo Li-Rong Wang 《Journal of Hainan Medical University》 2018年第14期18-21,共4页
Objective:To observe the effect of entecavir on inflammatory reaction, liver function and liver fibrosis in patients with chronic hepatitis B.Method:A total of 100 patients with chronic hepatitis B admitted in our hos... Objective:To observe the effect of entecavir on inflammatory reaction, liver function and liver fibrosis in patients with chronic hepatitis B.Method:A total of 100 patients with chronic hepatitis B admitted in our hospital from February 2015 to October 2016 were randomly divided into observation group (50 cases) and control group (50 cases). The control group were given reduced glutathione and compound glycyrrhizin and other conventional liver protection;the observation group received entecavir dispersible tablets based on the treatment of the control group. The changes of inflammatory factors, liver function and liver fibrosis indexes of patients in both groups were compared.Results:Before treatment, the difference in inflammatory factors, liver function indexes and liver fibrosis indexes between the two groups was not significant. After treatment, the TGF-β1, hs-CRP and TNF-α levels in both groups were significantly lower than those before treatment, in the observation group, TGF-β1 (144.94±36.21) μg/L, hs-CRP level (48.81±10.74) ng/L and TNF-α level (82.43±22.29) pg/mL were significantly lower than those in the control group, there was significant difference between the two groups. After treatment, ALT, and AST levels in both groups were significantly lower than before treatment, compared with before treatment, TBiL level after treatment was not significant. After treatment, the ALT level (35.71±17.81) U/L and AST level (38.82±14.51) U/L in observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group, while the TBiL level in the observation group were not significantly different from that in the control group. After treatment, the levels of HA (91.71 ± 20.81) μg/mL and IV-C (140.82 ± 48.51) μg/L and LN (73.02 ± 21.06) μg/mL in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group.Conclusion:Entecavir combined with conventional drug therapy can effectively improve the inflammatory state of patients with chronic hepatitis B, enhance liver function and reduce liver fibrosis. 展开更多
关键词 ENTECAVIR Chronic HEPATITIS B INFLAMMATORY reaction LIVER function LIVER FIBROSIS
下载PDF
上一页 1 下一页 到第
使用帮助 返回顶部