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新生代特提斯海峡关闭过程及其圈层耦合效应 被引量:1
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作者 孙继敏 沙金庚 王世骐 《科学通报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第2期184-199,共16页
新生代是地球历史上岩石圈、水圈、大气圈、生物圈发生宏观巨变的重要地质时期,包括了冈瓦纳大陆的快速裂解、海峡的开启与闭合、海洋与大气环流的重组、温室到冰室的气候转型以及动植物的快速演替,因而是开展圈层耦合研究的关键地质时... 新生代是地球历史上岩石圈、水圈、大气圈、生物圈发生宏观巨变的重要地质时期,包括了冈瓦纳大陆的快速裂解、海峡的开启与闭合、海洋与大气环流的重组、温室到冰室的气候转型以及动植物的快速演替,因而是开展圈层耦合研究的关键地质时期.本文以特提斯海峡为例,从地球系统科学角度,阐述特提斯海峡的闭合过程、时间及其对生物圈、海洋环流、大气圈的链式影响和反馈.核心思想如下:特提斯海峡自渐新世至中-中新世晚期(34∼12.8 Ma)历经了阶段性的演化过程,渐新世时期的特提斯海峡很好地连通了低纬度的印度洋-古地中海-大西洋;早中新世时(21∼19 Ma),伴随着非洲-阿拉伯板块与欧亚大陆的汇聚,海峡的连通能力下降了90%;中-中新世气候适宜期(17∼15 Ma)以海岸潟湖相为主、夹浅海相环境;15∼12.8 Ma期间演化为陆相环境为主、夹短暂的周期性海侵,且具有10万年的准周期;12.8 Ma之后,海峡永久关闭.特提斯海峡的闭合过程对生物圈产生了显著影响,伴随海峡的逐渐闭合,海洋无脊椎动物的腹足类、棘皮类,逐渐从特提斯海向印度洋、西太平洋迁移.对哺乳动物而言,尽管早中新世已经有零星的哺乳动物在非洲-阿拉伯与欧亚大陆之间迁徙,但真正大规模的哺乳动物双向迁徙主要发生在18∼17 Ma之后.此时,以海岸潟湖相为主的海峡已不足以构成善于利用迁徙路径的哺乳动物的地理屏障,表现为非洲的灵长类、长鼻类、蹄兔类等向欧亚大陆迁徙.而欧亚大陆的食肉类、犀类、猪类、反刍类、啮齿类等向非洲-阿拉伯迁徙.特提斯海峡的关闭对海洋环流也有重要影响,主要表现为特提斯海峡的关闭减少了来自低纬的温暖、高盐海水向大西洋及印度洋南部的注入,由此降低了低纬的热量向南半球高纬的径向输送,在一定程度上加强了东南极冰盖的扩张及南极的变冷.特提斯海的退缩以及特提斯海峡在13 Ma左右的永久关闭,也深刻影响到南亚季风环流,表现为索马里急流和南亚季风的加强. 展开更多
关键词 阿拉伯与欧亚大陆汇聚 特提斯海峡闭合 海陆分布 地球圈层相互作用 环境效应
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The brackish-water bivalve Waagenoperna from the Lower Jurassic Badaowan Formation of the Junggar Basin and its palaeoenvironmental and palaeogeographic significance 被引量:1
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作者 Yanhong Pan jingeng sha +4 位作者 Yaqiong Wang Xiaolin Zhang Xiaogang Yao Bo Peng Xin Rao 《Geoscience Frontiers》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2013年第1期95-103,共9页
The brackish-water bivalve Waagenoperna Tokuyama, 1959 is reported from the Lower Jurassic Badaowan Formation at four localities, along the southern margin and western margin of the Junggar Basin. Taphonomic features ... The brackish-water bivalve Waagenoperna Tokuyama, 1959 is reported from the Lower Jurassic Badaowan Formation at four localities, along the southern margin and western margin of the Junggar Basin. Taphonomic features recorded in the field indicate that it occurs in autochthonous or parautochthonous assemblages. The autecology of Waagenoperna therefore yields information on the palaeoenvironment of the area. The restriction of Waagenoperna to marine and brackish-water settings suggests that the sea water once reached these areas during the Sinemurian. This paper discusses the palaeogeographic implications and suggests an ingression of the sea water from the west to the western and southern part of the Junggar Basin. Additionally, the two Waagenoperna species collected from the Haojiagou section in the Junggar Basin are taxonomically documented. 展开更多
关键词 Brackish-water bivalve Waagenoperna Transgression Sinemurian Junggar Basin
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Hauterivian-Barremian Bivalves from the Boulouha Formation of the Dahar Escarpment, Southern Tunisia: Stratigraphy and Regional Correlation
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作者 Boukhalfa Kamel jingeng sha +3 位作者 Soussi Mohamed Gang Li Ben Ali Walid Ouaja Mohamed 《Open Journal of Geology》 2019年第10期569-572,共4页
The Lower Cretaceous mixed siliciclastic-carbonate successions of the Boulouha Formation at the type locality in the Dahar escarpment of southern Tunisia have yielded a new discovered assemblage of bivalves which cont... The Lower Cretaceous mixed siliciclastic-carbonate successions of the Boulouha Formation at the type locality in the Dahar escarpment of southern Tunisia have yielded a new discovered assemblage of bivalves which contains Anomia laevigata (Sowerby);Modiolus sp. cf. M. dahuashuensis (Yu et Li);Astarte sp.;and ?Mytilus sp.. The temporal distribution of the Anomia laevigata (Sowerby) and Modiolus sp. cf. M. dahuashuensis (Yu et Li) is limited to the Aptian formations of northeastern China, Japan and Korea, thus we suggest a Hauterivian-Barremian age for the Boulouha Formation. Henceforth, the new biostratigraphic data are used to improve a regional chronostratigraphic correlation between the lower Cretaceous strata of the Saharan Platform domain and those coeval from the Chotts domain. 展开更多
关键词 Bivalves Hauterivian-Barremian Boulouha Fm. Dahar ESCARPMENT Tunisia
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