The study of China s carbon emissions and carbon sequestration potential is of great practical significance to the formulation of carbon neutrality strategies and methods of China.Carbon emission is an inevitable outc...The study of China s carbon emissions and carbon sequestration potential is of great practical significance to the formulation of carbon neutrality strategies and methods of China.Carbon emission is an inevitable outcome of the initial stage of economic development,especially the right of developing countries existence and development.The carbon emission of China has been maintained at a low level for a long time and reached the top of the world in 2005.However,per capita carbon emission was still only 46.28%of the United States in 2016.China s total CO_(2) emissions are expected to reach 17-19 Gt/a by 2030.To achieve the goal of carbon neutrality in 2060,the main problems are the low technical capacity of emission reduction and the unreasonable structure of energy consumption.Therefore,replacing coal with gas is one of the most effective ways of emission reduction.By 2060,the carbon sequestration capacity of forest vegetation will reach or exceed 759.14 Mt/a and the CO_(2) sequestration capacity will reach 2783.5 Mt/a.According to that,China s carbon intensity must reduce by 95.39%on the basis of the carbon intensity in 2017,reaching 640 t/100 million yuan.The carbon sequestration capacity of terrestrial vegetation(forest,grassland)will reach or exceed 1380.3 Mt/a and the CO_(2) sequestration capacity will reach 5069.3 Mt/a.According to that,China s carbon intensity must reduce by 91.07%on the basis of the carbon intensity in 2017,reach 1152 t C per 100 million yuan.展开更多
How the conjugated polymers affect the crystallization of DR3TBDTT, in addition to the corresponding morphology and performance, is not well understood. In this work, the weakly crystalline polymer PTB7-Th and highly ...How the conjugated polymers affect the crystallization of DR3TBDTT, in addition to the corresponding morphology and performance, is not well understood. In this work, the weakly crystalline polymer PTB7-Th and highly crystalline polymers of PCDTBT and P3HT were incorporated into DR3TBDTT：PC71BM system to investigate the variation of crystallization, morphology and performance. It is demonstrated that PTB7-Th is the most effective additive to improve the PCE value of DR3TBDTT：PC71BM to 5.7%, showing the nucleating agent reducing the crystallization correlation length （CCL） value of DR3TBDTT from 18.7 nm to 17.0 rim, in addition to the optimized morphology. In contrast, the PCDTBT and P3HT could induce the crystallization of DR3TBDTT, leading to much higher CCL value as well as obvious phase separation. Despite of energy level alignment, the crystallization of DR3TBDTT influenced by polymers determines the corresponding morphology of active layers and photovoltaic performance.展开更多
文摘The study of China s carbon emissions and carbon sequestration potential is of great practical significance to the formulation of carbon neutrality strategies and methods of China.Carbon emission is an inevitable outcome of the initial stage of economic development,especially the right of developing countries existence and development.The carbon emission of China has been maintained at a low level for a long time and reached the top of the world in 2005.However,per capita carbon emission was still only 46.28%of the United States in 2016.China s total CO_(2) emissions are expected to reach 17-19 Gt/a by 2030.To achieve the goal of carbon neutrality in 2060,the main problems are the low technical capacity of emission reduction and the unreasonable structure of energy consumption.Therefore,replacing coal with gas is one of the most effective ways of emission reduction.By 2060,the carbon sequestration capacity of forest vegetation will reach or exceed 759.14 Mt/a and the CO_(2) sequestration capacity will reach 2783.5 Mt/a.According to that,China s carbon intensity must reduce by 95.39%on the basis of the carbon intensity in 2017,reaching 640 t/100 million yuan.The carbon sequestration capacity of terrestrial vegetation(forest,grassland)will reach or exceed 1380.3 Mt/a and the CO_(2) sequestration capacity will reach 5069.3 Mt/a.According to that,China s carbon intensity must reduce by 91.07%on the basis of the carbon intensity in 2017,reach 1152 t C per 100 million yuan.
文摘How the conjugated polymers affect the crystallization of DR3TBDTT, in addition to the corresponding morphology and performance, is not well understood. In this work, the weakly crystalline polymer PTB7-Th and highly crystalline polymers of PCDTBT and P3HT were incorporated into DR3TBDTT：PC71BM system to investigate the variation of crystallization, morphology and performance. It is demonstrated that PTB7-Th is the most effective additive to improve the PCE value of DR3TBDTT：PC71BM to 5.7%, showing the nucleating agent reducing the crystallization correlation length （CCL） value of DR3TBDTT from 18.7 nm to 17.0 rim, in addition to the optimized morphology. In contrast, the PCDTBT and P3HT could induce the crystallization of DR3TBDTT, leading to much higher CCL value as well as obvious phase separation. Despite of energy level alignment, the crystallization of DR3TBDTT influenced by polymers determines the corresponding morphology of active layers and photovoltaic performance.
