Air pollution is a significant risk factor contributing to the burden of disease in China.Health risk assessment and management are important to reduce the impact of air pollution on public health.To help formulate st...Air pollution is a significant risk factor contributing to the burden of disease in China.Health risk assessment and management are important to reduce the impact of air pollution on public health.To help formulate standardized health risk assessment techniques,a series of studies were conducted from 2006 to 2019.Through systematic review,study of molecular mechanisms,epidemiological investigation,and health effect monitoring,the overall project established a monitoring and evaluation indicator system,a comprehensive information platform,software for automatic data cleaning,and standardized health risk assessment techniques.Technical specifications have been issued by the National Health Commission for promoting health risk assessments across China.This paper introduces the project,the research approach,its main research accomplishments,innovations,and public health significance,and describes directions for further research.展开更多
The Global Burden of Disease study showed that air pollution is the fourth risk factor for attributable deaths(1)and a major public health problem in China.Therefore,the Chinese government has taken a series of measur...The Global Burden of Disease study showed that air pollution is the fourth risk factor for attributable deaths(1)and a major public health problem in China.Therefore,the Chinese government has taken a series of measures to control air pollution.However,the attributable disease burden of air pollution can be effectively reduced only by integrating health into air pollution control policies.Health risk assessment comprehensively considered the impact of atmospheric pollution levels,pollutant toxicity,exposure-response coefficients,and the characteristics of exposed population.It may provide a scientific basis for formulating policies for air pollution prevention and control,revising standards of ambient air quality,and putting forward targeted measures for public health protection.展开更多
基金The National Health and Family Planning Commission of the People’s Republic of China(201402022)China National Key Technology R&D Program(2006BAI19B05)+1 种基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(20977089,81170255,30570799,81300013)Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipal(7164285).
文摘Air pollution is a significant risk factor contributing to the burden of disease in China.Health risk assessment and management are important to reduce the impact of air pollution on public health.To help formulate standardized health risk assessment techniques,a series of studies were conducted from 2006 to 2019.Through systematic review,study of molecular mechanisms,epidemiological investigation,and health effect monitoring,the overall project established a monitoring and evaluation indicator system,a comprehensive information platform,software for automatic data cleaning,and standardized health risk assessment techniques.Technical specifications have been issued by the National Health Commission for promoting health risk assessments across China.This paper introduces the project,the research approach,its main research accomplishments,innovations,and public health significance,and describes directions for further research.
基金The National Health and Family Planning Commission of the People’s Republic of China(201402022 and 201502003).
文摘The Global Burden of Disease study showed that air pollution is the fourth risk factor for attributable deaths(1)and a major public health problem in China.Therefore,the Chinese government has taken a series of measures to control air pollution.However,the attributable disease burden of air pollution can be effectively reduced only by integrating health into air pollution control policies.Health risk assessment comprehensively considered the impact of atmospheric pollution levels,pollutant toxicity,exposure-response coefficients,and the characteristics of exposed population.It may provide a scientific basis for formulating policies for air pollution prevention and control,revising standards of ambient air quality,and putting forward targeted measures for public health protection.
