Methane conversion in the presence of oxygen under low-temperature radio frequency （RF） plasma was investigated.The experiment results indicated that the following four factors,i.e.,discharge voltage,discharge area,...Methane conversion in the presence of oxygen under low-temperature radio frequency （RF） plasma was investigated.The experiment results indicated that the following four factors,i.e.,discharge voltage,discharge area,O2/CH4 molar ratio and total gas flowrate,affected remarkably the reaction performance.The optimum reaction conditions of methane conversion in the presence of O2 under RF plasma are as follows：discharge voltage 1050 V,discharge area 989.1mm 2,O2/CH4 molar ratio 1/10 and total gas flowrate 200 ml/min.A methane conversion of 91% could be reached under the optimum conditions.Oxygen is good for the breaking of C-H bonds and also acts as a sort of thinner.According to the low-temperature plasma characteristics,the macroscopic kinetics model of methane conversion in the presence of O2 under radio frequency plasma was studied.展开更多
Winter turnip rape(Brassica rapa L.)is widely cultivated in winter in Northwest China,however,its cold-tolerant mechanism remains insufficiently understood.In this study,winter turnip rape cultivar Longyou 7,a cold-to...Winter turnip rape(Brassica rapa L.)is widely cultivated in winter in Northwest China,however,its cold-tolerant mechanism remains insufficiently understood.In this study,winter turnip rape cultivar Longyou 7,a cold-tolerant variety,was used as material,whose accumulation of H_(2)O_(2) and O_(2)^(·-),antioxidant enzyme activity as well as differences in protein expression based on two-dimensional gel electrophoresis(2-DE)technique under -4℃ stress were analyzed.Results showed that,production of H_(2)O_(2) and O_(2)^(·-) were increased in Longyou 7 leaves,simultaneously,SOD and POD activities were also obviously rosed up,but the activities of CAT and APX were gradually reduced with the temperature.Thirty-six differential protein spots were successfully identified between control and treatments group by using mass spectrometry analysis.Among them,4 differential protein spots were induced under cold stress,and 2 were inhibited at-4℃.Functional analysis found that these identified proteins mainly participated in photosynthesis,carbohydrate metabolism,defense,protein synthesis,enzyme activity,redox and membrane metabolism,respectively.Additionally,13 proteins'function were still unknown.In conclusion,strong antioxidant capacity and cell defense ability might play important roles in Longyou 7 response to cold stress.展开更多
文摘Methane conversion in the presence of oxygen under low-temperature radio frequency （RF） plasma was investigated.The experiment results indicated that the following four factors,i.e.,discharge voltage,discharge area,O2/CH4 molar ratio and total gas flowrate,affected remarkably the reaction performance.The optimum reaction conditions of methane conversion in the presence of O2 under RF plasma are as follows：discharge voltage 1050 V,discharge area 989.1mm 2,O2/CH4 molar ratio 1/10 and total gas flowrate 200 ml/min.A methane conversion of 91% could be reached under the optimum conditions.Oxygen is good for the breaking of C-H bonds and also acts as a sort of thinner.According to the low-temperature plasma characteristics,the macroscopic kinetics model of methane conversion in the presence of O2 under radio frequency plasma was studied.
基金Young Doctor Fund Project of Education Department of Gansu Province(Grant No.2021QB-113)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.31560397 and 31660401)the China Agriculture Research System of MOF and MARA(Grant No.CARS-12).
文摘Winter turnip rape(Brassica rapa L.)is widely cultivated in winter in Northwest China,however,its cold-tolerant mechanism remains insufficiently understood.In this study,winter turnip rape cultivar Longyou 7,a cold-tolerant variety,was used as material,whose accumulation of H_(2)O_(2) and O_(2)^(·-),antioxidant enzyme activity as well as differences in protein expression based on two-dimensional gel electrophoresis(2-DE)technique under -4℃ stress were analyzed.Results showed that,production of H_(2)O_(2) and O_(2)^(·-) were increased in Longyou 7 leaves,simultaneously,SOD and POD activities were also obviously rosed up,but the activities of CAT and APX were gradually reduced with the temperature.Thirty-six differential protein spots were successfully identified between control and treatments group by using mass spectrometry analysis.Among them,4 differential protein spots were induced under cold stress,and 2 were inhibited at-4℃.Functional analysis found that these identified proteins mainly participated in photosynthesis,carbohydrate metabolism,defense,protein synthesis,enzyme activity,redox and membrane metabolism,respectively.Additionally,13 proteins'function were still unknown.In conclusion,strong antioxidant capacity and cell defense ability might play important roles in Longyou 7 response to cold stress.
