The current research on the blockchain includes study on network architecture and the incentive. In this paper, an introduction to the architecture of information technology was given and the goal and research status ...The current research on the blockchain includes study on network architecture and the incentive. In this paper, an introduction to the architecture of information technology was given and the goal and research status of the incentive layer of blockchain were illustrated with digital economy development as the backdrop. The existing issuance of token was elaborated from computation, storage and transmission, three core facets of network technology. The development of the token allocation and the path was analyzed to confirm its rationality. It discusses the possible directions and challenges of the future research on blockchain incentive.展开更多
成熟分裂包括跟随 DNA 复制的一个单个阶段的二轮原子部门，导致 haploid 配偶子的生产并且为在优核质的性复制是必要的。不同于有丝分裂，成熟分裂包含相应染色体在前期期间配对，联会，和再结合我。Meiotic 再结合不仅保证相当或相同...成熟分裂包括跟随 DNA 复制的一个单个阶段的二轮原子部门，导致 haploid 配偶子的生产并且为在优核质的性复制是必要的。不同于有丝分裂，成熟分裂包含相应染色体在前期期间配对，联会，和再结合我。Meiotic 再结合不仅保证相当或相同的事物的精确分离，而且在后代之中再分配等位基因。DNA 合成在 meiotic 再结合期间是一个批评过程，但是我们执行并且调整它的蛋白质的理解是有限的。这评论在通过 DNA 合成基因的分析在 meiotic 再结合定义 DNA 合成的角色总结最近的进展，与 DNA 聚合酶上的特定的强调(例如， Pol 和 Pol ) ，复制 processivity 因素 RFC1 和 translesion 聚合酶(例如， Pol ) 。我们也为 meiotic 再结合介绍一个新双海滨裂缝修理模型，它包括落后海滨 DNA 合成和领先的海滨延伸。最后，我们建议 DNA 合成是为区别 meiotic 再结合小径的关键因素之一并且这区别可以在优核质之中被保存。展开更多
文摘The current research on the blockchain includes study on network architecture and the incentive. In this paper, an introduction to the architecture of information technology was given and the goal and research status of the incentive layer of blockchain were illustrated with digital economy development as the backdrop. The existing issuance of token was elaborated from computation, storage and transmission, three core facets of network technology. The development of the token allocation and the path was analyzed to confirm its rationality. It discusses the possible directions and challenges of the future research on blockchain incentive.
基金Acknowledgments We apologize to colleagues whose work could not be cited owing to space constraints. J.H., H.M. and Y.W. are supported by the Ministry of Science and Technology of China （2011CB944603）, the National Natural Science Foundation of China （31370347）, and by funds from Fudan University and Rijk Zwaan. G.P.C. is supported by the US National Science Foundation （MCB- 1121563） and Rijk Zwaan.
文摘成熟分裂包括跟随 DNA 复制的一个单个阶段的二轮原子部门，导致 haploid 配偶子的生产并且为在优核质的性复制是必要的。不同于有丝分裂，成熟分裂包含相应染色体在前期期间配对，联会，和再结合我。Meiotic 再结合不仅保证相当或相同的事物的精确分离，而且在后代之中再分配等位基因。DNA 合成在 meiotic 再结合期间是一个批评过程，但是我们执行并且调整它的蛋白质的理解是有限的。这评论在通过 DNA 合成基因的分析在 meiotic 再结合定义 DNA 合成的角色总结最近的进展，与 DNA 聚合酶上的特定的强调(例如， Pol 和 Pol ) ，复制 processivity 因素 RFC1 和 translesion 聚合酶(例如， Pol ) 。我们也为 meiotic 再结合介绍一个新双海滨裂缝修理模型，它包括落后海滨 DNA 合成和领先的海滨延伸。最后，我们建议 DNA 合成是为区别 meiotic 再结合小径的关键因素之一并且这区别可以在优核质之中被保存。
