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国家猪遗传改良:成功所必需的计划要素和组织结构述评
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作者 john mabry 李晓筠 《华南农业大学学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2005年第S1期27-31,共5页
中国的养猪业是一个繁荣发展的行业,过去10年呈现出显著的增长.在像养猪业这样面临全球激烈竞争的行业,要想长期保持成功和活力,“国家猪遗传改良计划”是必不可少的.制定这一计划需要吸收世界范围内专家的成功经验和技术,但必须以中国... 中国的养猪业是一个繁荣发展的行业,过去10年呈现出显著的增长.在像养猪业这样面临全球激烈竞争的行业,要想长期保持成功和活力,“国家猪遗传改良计划”是必不可少的.制定这一计划需要吸收世界范围内专家的成功经验和技术,但必须以中国养猪业现有框架为基础,由中国自己的专家、管理人员和生产者完成.“国家猪遗传改良计划”需要的远不仅是技术,它的成功取决于养猪生产者与政府的密切合作,而来自大学的技术支撑是其成功的关键.在这一计划中,大学在教育(学生、教师、生产者和消费者)、以及研究和技术传递中起了至关重要的作用.政府可以在全国范围内的测定中心和人工授精中心方面扮演重要的角色.一个全面和准确的种猪系谱记录系统是遗传改良的基础,这对于从其他群体引进新遗传素材有着重要的作用. 展开更多
关键词 国家遗传改良计划 组织结构
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National Swine Genetic Improvement: An overview of essential program components and organizational structure needed for success
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作者 john mabry 《华南农业大学学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2005年第S1期20-27,共8页
The swine industry in China is a thriving and evolving industry that has shown phenomenal growth over the past 10 years. To insure long term success and viability in a worldwide competitive industry such as pork, ther... The swine industry in China is a thriving and evolving industry that has shown phenomenal growth over the past 10 years. To insure long term success and viability in a worldwide competitive industry such as pork, there is need for a National Swine Genetic Improvement Program. This program needs to draw on expertise and technology from across the world for its development, but it should be based on the structure of the pig industry in China and be led by Chinese scientists, administrators and producers. National Genetic Improvement requires more than just technology. A successful program of national genetic improvement will require cooperation from the industry and the government. The support for the university system is essential for the success of the pig industry. The university system has a vital role on education (of students, faculty, producers and consumers) as well as research and technology transfer. The government could also have a role in supporting the central test stations and AI stations across the country. An accurate and comprehensive pedigree maintenance system is essential to genetic improvement. And it will be vitally important to be active in the importation of new genetics to sample other populations. 展开更多
关键词 SWINE National Genetic Improvement Program organizational structure
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