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地球两极
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作者 乔纳森·贝利教授 林肯(译) +3 位作者 Lewis Blackwell Jacob Churchill john nash 蒂姆·弗拉克(摄影) 《人与自然》 2023年第2期73-80,共8页
当太阳辐射进入地球磁场并与大气层发生碰撞时,会发出一种奇妙的光,通常只出现在南极圈和北极圈内。太阳的辐射在大约11年的周期内变化:太阳活动高峰期会产生大量黑子,地球上的光照不仅更频繁,而且会出现在低纬度地区。最近一次太阳活... 当太阳辐射进入地球磁场并与大气层发生碰撞时,会发出一种奇妙的光,通常只出现在南极圈和北极圈内。太阳的辐射在大约11年的周期内变化:太阳活动高峰期会产生大量黑子,地球上的光照不仅更频繁,而且会出现在低纬度地区。最近一次太阳活动高峰期是在2001~2013年,下一次预测会在2022~2024年,但也并不总是很有规律。1645~1715年,太阳黑子显然很少。 展开更多
关键词 太阳黑子 地球磁场 太阳辐射 低纬度地区 北极圈
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加快国际税务争端解决:新西兰的视角 被引量:1
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作者 约翰.纳什 陈延忠 《国际税收》 CSSCI 北大核心 2019年第5期8-12,共5页
—、导言新西兰与世界其他国家一样,在日益增长的跨境活动中占有一席之地。因此,新西兰和其他管辖区必须制定切实有效的程序,加快解决关于征税权分配的国际争端。税收协定则为解决缔约国主管当局之间的双边争端提供了平台。
关键词 国际争端 新西兰 争端解决 税务 管辖区 征税权 缔约国 跨境
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对跨国公司征税 新西兰如何应对挑战 被引量:3
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作者 约翰·纳什 张文珍(译) 《国际税收》 CSSCI 北大核心 2022年第8期56-59,共4页
跨国公司征税不足问题在全球范围内引发极大关注,而新西兰的所得税收入十分倚重跨国公司,因此新西兰以经济合作与发展组织(OECD)的税基侵蚀和利润转移(BEPS)行动计划成果文件为蓝本,制定并全面实施BEPS应对措施。同时在征管层面,新西兰... 跨国公司征税不足问题在全球范围内引发极大关注,而新西兰的所得税收入十分倚重跨国公司,因此新西兰以经济合作与发展组织(OECD)的税基侵蚀和利润转移(BEPS)行动计划成果文件为蓝本,制定并全面实施BEPS应对措施。同时在征管层面,新西兰税务机关以情报交换为抓手,针对高风险行业和跨国公司大力推进税收遵从工作。新西兰税务机关认为,跨国公司的经营行为正在朝着预期的方向改变,这恰是BEPS行动计划相关工作取得成果的直接体现,而且BEPS应对措施对外国直接投资水平几乎没有实质性影响。 展开更多
关键词 跨国公司 税基侵蚀和利润转移(BEPS) 公司所得税 税收政策 纳税遵从
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Enhancing Tax Administration Capacity Building in Developing Countries: A New Zealand Perspective 被引量:1
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作者 john nash 《Belt and Road Initiative Tax Journal》 2022年第1期25-29,共5页
For developing countries,raising revenues and protecting their tax bases are more important than ever in recovering from the pandemic.As a small developed country,New Zealand endeavours to provide capacity building as... For developing countries,raising revenues and protecting their tax bases are more important than ever in recovering from the pandemic.As a small developed country,New Zealand endeavours to provide capacity building assistance to developing regions,especially the Pacific Islands.Assistance provided encompasses the development of core taxation systems as well as international tax matters such as the establishment of exchange of information programmes and the implementation of international tax standards.Working in partnership with international and regional organisations has proved beneficial,as demonstrated in the Pacific Initiative delivered over the last two years.Cost-effective and well-organised virtual delivery of training courses has functioned particularly well during the pandemic and will continue to feature prominently in future assistance work. 展开更多
关键词 Capacity building Tax administration Developing countries ASSISTANCE Efficient targeted partnership
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Meeting the Challenges of Taxing Multinational Enterprises in New Zealand
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作者 john nash 《Belt and Road Initiative Tax Journal》 2021年第2期59-63,共5页
There have been significant concerns globally regarding the undertaxation of multinational enterprises(MNEs).New Zealand has considerably relied on MNEs in terms of income tax collection.Consequently a full range of m... There have been significant concerns globally regarding the undertaxation of multinational enterprises(MNEs).New Zealand has considerably relied on MNEs in terms of income tax collection.Consequently a full range of measures to combat base erosion and profit shifting(BEPS)by MNEs have been implemented,guided by the products emanating from the OECD’s BEPS Action Plan.These law changes have been buttressed by the New Zealand tax administration through undertaking a robust intelligence-led tax compliance programme targeting high risk sectors and issues involving MNEs.Inevitably there have been some trade-offs in taking this approach,but New Zealand regards the desired behavioural shifts by MNEs as a direct result of this substantial work on BEPS,with little material impact on the level of foreign direct investment. 展开更多
关键词 MNES BEPS COMPLIANCE Foreign investment
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