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道德判断与关于自由的直觉判断
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作者 J.菲利普斯 J.诺布 朱兆丰 《当代中国价值观研究》 2018年第3期119-128,共10页
这是一篇用实验哲学的方法研究人的道德判断机制的文章。瑞德认为,人们对某种行为的道德判断受到了先行对于行为者作出行为时是否自由的直觉判断的影响,并且这个过程表现出了一种非对称性。菲利普斯和诺布在这条道路上继续前行,发现人... 这是一篇用实验哲学的方法研究人的道德判断机制的文章。瑞德认为,人们对某种行为的道德判断受到了先行对于行为者作出行为时是否自由的直觉判断的影响,并且这个过程表现出了一种非对称性。菲利普斯和诺布在这条道路上继续前行,发现人们的道德判断机制要复杂得多。他们认为,首先,存在着一种"初始道德判断",它影响了人们对行为者是否有其他开放性选择的直觉判断。然后,这个直觉判断又会影响人们关于行为者是否是自由行动的直觉判断。最后,这一直觉判断又会影响瑞德所言的那种道德判断。而这个过程同样也表现出了一种非对称性。 展开更多
关键词 道德判断 关于自由的直觉判断 情境性制约因素 开放性选择
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Kilowatt-class high-energy frequency conversion to 95 J at 10 Hz at 515 nm
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作者 Martin Divoky jonathan phillips +11 位作者 Jan Pilar Martin Hanus Petr Navratil Ondrej Denk Tomas Paliesek Patricie Severova Danielle Clarke Martin Smrz Thomas Butcher Chris Edwards John Collier Tomas Mocek 《High Power Laser Science and Engineering》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2023年第5期153-156,共4页
We report on frequency doubling of high-energy,high repetition rate ns pulses from a cryogenically gas cooled multi-slab ytterbium-doped yttrium aluminum garnet laser system,Bivoj/DiPOLE,using a type-I phase matched l... We report on frequency doubling of high-energy,high repetition rate ns pulses from a cryogenically gas cooled multi-slab ytterbium-doped yttrium aluminum garnet laser system,Bivoj/DiPOLE,using a type-I phase matched lithium triborate crystal.We achieved conversion to 515 nm with energy of 95 J at repetition rate of 10 Hz and conversion efficiency of 79%.High conversion efficiency was achieved due to successful depolarization compensation of the fundamental input beam. 展开更多
关键词 diode pumped solid state laser frequency conversion high energy high average power
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Development of a 100 J,10 Hz laser for compression experiments at the High Energy Density instrument at the European XFEL 被引量:4
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作者 Paul Mason Saumyabrata Banerjee +17 位作者 Jodie Smith Thomas Butcher jonathan phillips Hauke Hoppner Dominik Moller Klaus Ertel Mariastefania De Vido Ian Hollingham ANDrew Norton Stephanie Tomlinson Tinesimba Zata Jorge Suarez Merchan Chris Hooker Mike Tyldesley Toma Toncian Cristina HernANDez-Gomez Chris Edwards John Collier 《High Power Laser Science and Engineering》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2018年第4期133-142,共10页
In this paper we review the design and development of a 100 J, 10 Hz nanosecond pulsed laser, codenamed DiPOLE100 X,being built at the Central Laser Facility(CLF). This 1 kW average power diode-pumped solid-state lase... In this paper we review the design and development of a 100 J, 10 Hz nanosecond pulsed laser, codenamed DiPOLE100 X,being built at the Central Laser Facility(CLF). This 1 kW average power diode-pumped solid-state laser(DPSSL) is based on a master oscillator power amplifier(MOPA) design, which includes two cryogenic gas cooled amplifier stages based on DiPOLE multi-slab ceramic Yb:YAG amplifier technology developed at the CLF. The laser will produce pulses between 2 and 15 ns in duration with precise, arbitrarily selectable shapes, at pulse repetition rates up to 10 Hz, allowing real-time shape optimization for compression experiments. Once completed, the laser will be delivered to the European X-ray Free Electron Laser(XFEL) facility in Germany as a UK-funded contribution in kind, where it will be used to study extreme states of matter at the High Energy Density(HED) instrument. 展开更多
关键词 cryogenic LASERS DIODE-PUMPED solid-state LASER high energy LASERS LASER AMPLIFIERS YB:YAG
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Pushing the boundaries of diode-pumped solid-state lasers for high-energy applications 被引量:4
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作者 Saumyabrata Banerjee Paul Mason +10 位作者 jonathan phillips Jodie Smith Thomas Butcher Jacob Spear Mariastefania De Vido Gary Quinn Danielle Clarke Klaus Ertel Cristina Hernez-Gomez Chris Edwards John Collier 《High Power Laser Science and Engineering》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2020年第2期77-79,共3页
We report on the successful demonstration of a 150 J nanosecond pulsed cryogenic gas cooled,diode-pumped multi-slab Yb:YAG laser operating at 1 Hz.To the best of our knowledge,this is the highest energy ever recorded ... We report on the successful demonstration of a 150 J nanosecond pulsed cryogenic gas cooled,diode-pumped multi-slab Yb:YAG laser operating at 1 Hz.To the best of our knowledge,this is the highest energy ever recorded for a diodepumped laser system. 展开更多
关键词 cryogenic gas cooling diode-pumped solid-state laser multi-slab amplifier YB:YAG
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