Low-temperature refrigeration system for biogas upgrading has been developed by the Cryo Pur company based on cooling biogas in three steps: Removing most of the water content at -40 ℃, removing siloxanes and SVOCs ...Low-temperature refrigeration system for biogas upgrading has been developed by the Cryo Pur company based on cooling biogas in three steps: Removing most of the water content at -40 ℃, removing siloxanes and SVOCs at -85 ℃ and frosting CO2 at temperatures varying from -90 ℃ to -120 ℃. This process transforms biogas containing typically 60% methane, 35% CO2, 5% water vapor in methane containing 2.5% of CO2. This paper studies how a single low-temperature refrigeration system is able to cool biogas with an indirect system using low-temperature heat-transfer fluids. The exergy study defines the exergy losses and served as guidance for the energy/pinch analysis that is used for the design of the heat-exchanger series and the appropriate heat recovery. An optimal system could save up to 40% of the electric consumption of the refrigeration system.展开更多
文摘Low-temperature refrigeration system for biogas upgrading has been developed by the Cryo Pur company based on cooling biogas in three steps: Removing most of the water content at -40 ℃, removing siloxanes and SVOCs at -85 ℃ and frosting CO2 at temperatures varying from -90 ℃ to -120 ℃. This process transforms biogas containing typically 60% methane, 35% CO2, 5% water vapor in methane containing 2.5% of CO2. This paper studies how a single low-temperature refrigeration system is able to cool biogas with an indirect system using low-temperature heat-transfer fluids. The exergy study defines the exergy losses and served as guidance for the energy/pinch analysis that is used for the design of the heat-exchanger series and the appropriate heat recovery. An optimal system could save up to 40% of the electric consumption of the refrigeration system.