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3D打印结合微创钢板内固定技术在胫骨远端骨折中的临床应用 被引量:12
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作者 张明 徐俊华 +3 位作者 丁凡 刘融 陈令斌 张奕 《中国现代医学杂志》 CAS 2019年第22期48-52,共5页
目的探讨3D打印结合微创钢板内固定技术治疗胫骨远端骨折的临床疗效。方法选取2017年1月—2017年10月于武汉科技大学附属普仁医院骨科确诊的闭合性胫骨远端骨折患者24例,按照随机数字表法将其分为3D微创组和常规微创组;患者均行胫腓骨下... 目的探讨3D打印结合微创钢板内固定技术治疗胫骨远端骨折的临床疗效。方法选取2017年1月—2017年10月于武汉科技大学附属普仁医院骨科确诊的闭合性胫骨远端骨折患者24例,按照随机数字表法将其分为3D微创组和常规微创组;患者均行胫腓骨下段CT扫描。3D微创组数据以医学数字成像及通信格式输出,数据经Mimics软件处理后输入3D打印机,制作出与骨折部位比例1∶1的骨折模型,术前模拟复位,制定个性化手术方案;常规微创组按常规MIPPO技术行骨折内固定术。比较两组患者手术时间、术中出血量、术中透视次数;采用Burwell-Charnley标准评价骨折复位情况;采用AOFAS踝关节评分系统评价患者术后12个月踝关节功能恢复情况。结果两组Burwell-Charnley影像学评价比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);3D微创组手术时间、术中出血量和术中透视次数少于常规微创组(P<0.05);两组术后踝关节AOFAS评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论应用3D打印结合微创钢板内固定技术治疗胫骨远端骨折较传统微创手术具有明显优势,可以为胫骨远端骨折治疗提供新的思路。 展开更多
关键词 成像 三维 外科手术 微创性 胫骨骨折
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Influence of Ag content on the microstructure, mechanical, and tribological properties of TaVN–Ag films 被引量:6
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作者 Tong Chen Li-hua Yu jun-hua xu 《International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2018年第1期110-115,共6页
A series of TaVN-Ag nanocomposite films were deposited using a radio-frequency magnetron sputtering system. The micro- structure, mechanical properties, and tribological performance of the films were investigated. The... A series of TaVN-Ag nanocomposite films were deposited using a radio-frequency magnetron sputtering system. The micro- structure, mechanical properties, and tribological performance of the films were investigated. The results showed that TaVN-Ag films were composed of face-centered cubic (fcc) TaVN and fcc-Ag. With increasing Ag content, the hardness of TaVN-Ag composite films first in- creased and then decreased rapidly. The maximum hardness value was 31.4 GPa. At room temperature, the coefficient of friction (COF) of TaVN-Ag films decreased from 0.76 to 0.60 with increasing Ag content from 0 to 7.93at%. For the TaVN-Ag films with 7.93at% Ag, COF first increased and then decreased rapidly from 0.60 at 25℃ to 0.35 at 600℃, whereas the wear rate of the film increased continuously from 3.91 × 10^-7 to 19.1 × 10^7 mm3/(N·mm). The COF of the TaVN-Ag film with 7.93at% Ag was lower than that of the TaVN film, and their wear rates showed opposite trends with increasing temperature. 展开更多
关键词 TaVN-Ag films RF magnetron sputtering MICROSTRUCTURE mechanical properties tribological performances
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Crack elimination and strength enhancement mechanisms of selective laser melted Si-modified Al−Mn−Mg−Er−Zr alloy
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作者 Jiang YU Yao-xiang GENG +2 位作者 Hong-bo JU Zhi-jie ZHANG jun-hua xu 《Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China》 SCIE EI CAS 2024年第8期2431-2441,共11页
In order to increase the processability and process window of the selective laser melting(SLM)-fabricated Al−Mn−Mg−Er−Zr alloy,a novel Si-modified Al−Mn−Mg−Er−Zr alloy was designed.The effect of Si alloying on the sur... In order to increase the processability and process window of the selective laser melting(SLM)-fabricated Al−Mn−Mg−Er−Zr alloy,a novel Si-modified Al−Mn−Mg−Er−Zr alloy was designed.The effect of Si alloying on the surface quality,processability,microstructure,and mechanical properties of the SLM-fabricated alloy was studied.The results showed that introducing Si into the Al−Mn−Mg−Er−Zr alloy prevented balling and keyhole formation,refined the grain size,and reduced the solidification temperature,which eliminated cracks and increased the processability and process window of the alloy.The maximum relative density of the SLM-fabricated Si/Al−Mn−Mg−Er−Zr alloy reached 99.6%.The yield strength and ultimate tensile strength of the alloy were(371±7)MPa and(518±6)MPa,respectively.These values were higher than those of the SLM-fabricated Al−Mn−Mg−Er−Zr and other Sc-free Al−Mg-based alloys. 展开更多
关键词 selective laser melting Al−Mn−Mg−Er−Zr−Si alloy surface roughness processability mechanical properties
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Formation and Structural Evolution of Fe72.5B15.6Si7.8Nb1.7Zr1.7Cu0.7 Nanocrystalline Alloy 被引量:1
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作者 Yao-Xiang Geng Hong-Yu Ding +4 位作者 Dong-Peng Wang Zhi-Jie Zhang Hong-Bo Ju Li-Hua Yu jun-hua xu 《Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters)》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2020年第2期313-318,共6页
A 2.5-mm Fe72.5B15.6Si7.8Nb1.7Zr1.7Cu0.7 glassy rod was successfully fabricated using copper mold casting.The introduction of Cu resulted in the formation of large quantities of a-Fe nanoparticles embedded in the glas... A 2.5-mm Fe72.5B15.6Si7.8Nb1.7Zr1.7Cu0.7 glassy rod was successfully fabricated using copper mold casting.The introduction of Cu resulted in the formation of large quantities of a-Fe nanoparticles embedded in the glassy matrix after isothermal annealing.The Fe72.5B15.6Si7.8Nb1.7Zr1.7Cu0.7 nanocrystalline alloy exhibited high saturation magnetization(~1.26 T) and a low coercive force(~0.8 A/m) after annealing at 833 K for 15 min due to the precipitation of ~15-nm-sized a-Fe nanoparticles in the glassy matrix.The structural evolution of the FeBSiNbZrCu amorphous alloy during the annealing process was discussed using a dual-cluster model. 展开更多
关键词 NANOCRYSTALLINE ALLOY Magnetic PROPERTY Dual-cluster model STRUCTURAL evolution
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