Challenges in the understanding of three-dimensional(3D)brain networks by simultaneously recording both surface and intracortical areas of brain signals remain due to the difficulties of constructing mechanical design...Challenges in the understanding of three-dimensional(3D)brain networks by simultaneously recording both surface and intracortical areas of brain signals remain due to the difficulties of constructing mechanical design and spatial limitations of the implanted sites.Here,we present a foldable and flexible 3D neural prosthetic that facilitates the 3D mapping of complex neural circuits with high spatiotemporal dynamics from the intracortical to cortical region.This device is the tool to map the 3D neural transmission through sophisticatedly designed four flexible penetrating shanks and surface electrode arrays in one integrated system.We demonstrate the potential possibilities of identifying correlations of neural activities from the intracortical area to cortical regions through continuous monitoring of electrophysiological signals.We also exploited the structural properties of the device to record synchronized signals of single spikes evoked by unidirectional total whisker stimulation.This platform offers opportunities to clarify unpredictable 3D neural pathways and provides a next-generation neural interface.展开更多
The key to designing an implantable device lies in condensing the synergistic effects of diagnostic and therapeutic methods in a single tool.In conjunction with the integration of electrophysiology and optical modalit...The key to designing an implantable device lies in condensing the synergistic effects of diagnostic and therapeutic methods in a single tool.In conjunction with the integration of electrophysiology and optical modalities,a transparent neural interface alleviates challenges of conventional metal-based microelectrodes.In this review,the multimodal sensing and stimulation functionalities of recent research are addressed.Next,issues that arise when combining functionalities of conventional metal-based,opaque electrode arrays together with optical modalities—(1)photoelectric artifacts,(2)optical image blocking,and(3)light transmission efficiency—are introduced.Then,an introduction of advancing material candidates for transparent neural interfaces follows with the latest research.展开更多
基金support received from the National Research Foundation of Korea (Grant Nos.NRF-2019R1A2C2086085,NRF-2021R1A4A1031437,and NRF2018M3A7B4071109)support provided by the National Institutes of Health (Award Nos.R21EB030140,U01DA056242,and R61HL154215).
文摘Challenges in the understanding of three-dimensional(3D)brain networks by simultaneously recording both surface and intracortical areas of brain signals remain due to the difficulties of constructing mechanical design and spatial limitations of the implanted sites.Here,we present a foldable and flexible 3D neural prosthetic that facilitates the 3D mapping of complex neural circuits with high spatiotemporal dynamics from the intracortical to cortical region.This device is the tool to map the 3D neural transmission through sophisticatedly designed four flexible penetrating shanks and surface electrode arrays in one integrated system.We demonstrate the potential possibilities of identifying correlations of neural activities from the intracortical area to cortical regions through continuous monitoring of electrophysiological signals.We also exploited the structural properties of the device to record synchronized signals of single spikes evoked by unidirectional total whisker stimulation.This platform offers opportunities to clarify unpredictable 3D neural pathways and provides a next-generation neural interface.
基金support received from the National Research Foundation of Korea (Grant nos.:NRF-2019R1A2C2086085,NRF-2021R1A4A1031437,NRF2018M3A7B4071109).
文摘The key to designing an implantable device lies in condensing the synergistic effects of diagnostic and therapeutic methods in a single tool.In conjunction with the integration of electrophysiology and optical modalities,a transparent neural interface alleviates challenges of conventional metal-based microelectrodes.In this review,the multimodal sensing and stimulation functionalities of recent research are addressed.Next,issues that arise when combining functionalities of conventional metal-based,opaque electrode arrays together with optical modalities—(1)photoelectric artifacts,(2)optical image blocking,and(3)light transmission efficiency—are introduced.Then,an introduction of advancing material candidates for transparent neural interfaces follows with the latest research.
