1 Introduction 1.1 Decoding of words The origin of characters is that human beings can't remember all things,so they must be recorded to convey and inherit.Character is essentially a kind of coding for things.As a...1 Introduction 1.1 Decoding of words The origin of characters is that human beings can't remember all things,so they must be recorded to convey and inherit.Character is essentially a kind of coding for things.As a kind of text,numbers are concise,easy to understand,and convenient to write and verify.Understanding sentences is a decoding process.With the development of computer science,the question arises:can a computer understand language and apply it to life?For example,the translation is actually the decoding and recoding of words.展开更多
Inhibitors that target diabetes pathology-related signaling pathways have great therapeutic potential for diabetic wound healing.Metal–organic frameworks(MOFs)are increasingly popular drug delivery systems that have ...Inhibitors that target diabetes pathology-related signaling pathways have great therapeutic potential for diabetic wound healing.Metal–organic frameworks(MOFs)are increasingly popular drug delivery systems that have high loading capacity and can release their intrinsic metal ions to act as bioactive agents.In light of this,a receptor for advanced glycation end products(RAGE)inhibitor,4-chloro-N-cyclohexyl-N-(phenylmethyl)-benzamide(FPS-ZM1),was loaded into a cobalt(Co)-based MOF(zeolitic imidazolate framework-67,ZIF-67)to fabricate FPS-ZM1 encapsulated ZIF-67(FZ@ZIF-67)nanoparticles(NPs).As a result,FZ@ZIF-67 NPs could dually deliver Co ions and FPS-ZM1 in a controlled manner for over 14 days.Our in vitro study showed that FZ@ZIF-67 NPs not only enhanced angiogenesis by delivering Co ions but also released FPS-ZM1 to promote M2 macrophage polarization and attenuated high glucose(HG)-and/or inflammation-induced impairment of angiogenesis through RAGE inhibition.Moreover,in an in vivo study,FZ@ZIF-67 NPs markedly improved re-epithelialization,collagen deposition,neovascularization,and relieved inflammation in diabetic wounds in rats.This study not only provides a low-cost,effective,and synergistic proangiogenic bioactive agent but also demonstrates that targeting diabetes-related pathological signaling pathways is necessary to ameliorate vascularization impairment during diabetic wound healing.展开更多
The survival of patients with hematological malignancies has been significantly improved due to the development of new therapeutic agents. However, relapse remains a major matter for concern. Recently, T cells enginee...The survival of patients with hematological malignancies has been significantly improved due to the development of new therapeutic agents. However, relapse remains a major matter for concern. Recently, T cells engineered with chimeric antigen receptor(CAR) were reported to show unprecedented responses in a range of hematological malignancies. The persistence of the CAR-T cell can last for years and tends toward long-term antitumor memory by which relapses can be effectively prevented. The primary side effects that appear in most clinical trials are cytokine release syndrome and neurotoxicity. However, these symptoms can be treated and reversed. In this review, we describe CAR structure and function and summarize recent advances in CAR-T cell therapy in hematological malignancies.展开更多
文摘1 Introduction 1.1 Decoding of words The origin of characters is that human beings can't remember all things,so they must be recorded to convey and inherit.Character is essentially a kind of coding for things.As a kind of text,numbers are concise,easy to understand,and convenient to write and verify.Understanding sentences is a decoding process.With the development of computer science,the question arises:can a computer understand language and apply it to life?For example,the translation is actually the decoding and recoding of words.
基金supported by grants from the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.81930069,81772338,81974331,and 81802156)supported by the Major Scientific Research and Innovation Project of Shanghai Municipal Education Commission(No.2019-01-07-00-02-E00043).
文摘Inhibitors that target diabetes pathology-related signaling pathways have great therapeutic potential for diabetic wound healing.Metal–organic frameworks(MOFs)are increasingly popular drug delivery systems that have high loading capacity and can release their intrinsic metal ions to act as bioactive agents.In light of this,a receptor for advanced glycation end products(RAGE)inhibitor,4-chloro-N-cyclohexyl-N-(phenylmethyl)-benzamide(FPS-ZM1),was loaded into a cobalt(Co)-based MOF(zeolitic imidazolate framework-67,ZIF-67)to fabricate FPS-ZM1 encapsulated ZIF-67(FZ@ZIF-67)nanoparticles(NPs).As a result,FZ@ZIF-67 NPs could dually deliver Co ions and FPS-ZM1 in a controlled manner for over 14 days.Our in vitro study showed that FZ@ZIF-67 NPs not only enhanced angiogenesis by delivering Co ions but also released FPS-ZM1 to promote M2 macrophage polarization and attenuated high glucose(HG)-and/or inflammation-induced impairment of angiogenesis through RAGE inhibition.Moreover,in an in vivo study,FZ@ZIF-67 NPs markedly improved re-epithelialization,collagen deposition,neovascularization,and relieved inflammation in diabetic wounds in rats.This study not only provides a low-cost,effective,and synergistic proangiogenic bioactive agent but also demonstrates that targeting diabetes-related pathological signaling pathways is necessary to ameliorate vascularization impairment during diabetic wound healing.
基金supported by the National Natural Sciences Foundation of China (81330048, 81301959, 81520108025)
文摘The survival of patients with hematological malignancies has been significantly improved due to the development of new therapeutic agents. However, relapse remains a major matter for concern. Recently, T cells engineered with chimeric antigen receptor(CAR) were reported to show unprecedented responses in a range of hematological malignancies. The persistence of the CAR-T cell can last for years and tends toward long-term antitumor memory by which relapses can be effectively prevented. The primary side effects that appear in most clinical trials are cytokine release syndrome and neurotoxicity. However, these symptoms can be treated and reversed. In this review, we describe CAR structure and function and summarize recent advances in CAR-T cell therapy in hematological malignancies.