鲁西北平原地热热源机制的气体同位素约束

利用地热系统中气体的组分、丰度及同位素组成,可以识别地热流体的来源,追溯其热源形成机制。鲁西北平原地热资源自1998年以来大规模开发利用,但对其热源形成机制的认识尚不明确。本文利用溶解性气体组分和同位素特征对鲁西北平原热源成生条件进行了研究。溶解气成分结果表明,地热气体组分均以N2为主,主要为大气降水入渗成因,在相对封闭的地质环境中深循环,混合一定量的地壳深部或地幔来源的气体。利用^(3)He/^(4)He比值,定量计算出研究区壳幔热源配分比为0.90~1.57,热源主要为地壳岩石放射性生热与来自上地幔沿深大断裂的对流热。其中,砂岩热储受构造活动影响较小,地幔热流占45%左右。而岩溶热储受构造控热明显:处于深大断裂或济南岩体与灰岩接触带附近的岩溶热储地幔热流占比相对较大,达48.77%~52.75%,显示除了正常的大地热流传导产热,沿深大断裂、岩体与灰岩接触带存在来自上地幔的对流聚热;处于齐广断裂与济南岩体中间的稳定地块地幔热流相对较小,仅占38.87%~40.97%,指示构造相对稳定区获得深部热流较少。

Evolution trend of the water quality in Dongping Lake after South-North Water Transfer Project in China

To investigate the evolution trend of water quality in Dongping Lake after South-North Water Transfer Project operation as well as to ensure the safe usage of the water receiving areas, water samples were collected and determined before and after water delivery in different hydrological seasons. Then, comprehensive pollution index method, comprehensive nutrition state index method and health risk assessment model were utilized to evaluate the quality, nutrition, and health risk of Dongping Lake water. Results showed that the quality of Dongping Lake water still met level Ⅲ (light pollution) no matter before or after water delivery. The nutrition state was improved from light eutropher before water delivery to mesotropher after water delivery. The health risk level was reduced from high-medium before water delivery to medium level after water delivery. In summary, the operation of the eastern route of South-North Water Transfer Project is beneficial for water environment improvement of Dongping Lake.

Isotope analysis of nitrate pollution sources in groundwater of Dong’e geohydrological unit

As nitrate pollution in groundwater has become increasingly serious in recent years, nitrogen isotope was adopted in this paper to define its sources in a typical agricultural area of Dong5e hydrogeological unit. The results show that: Higher content of NO3^- detected in shallow groundwater is 27.77 mg/L on average and δ^15N content ranges from 7.8‰ to 12 ‰, indicating that shallow groundwater is mainly contaminated by sewage or feces. In contrast, less NO3^- in deep groundwater (karst water) has an average value of 12.81 mg/L and δ^15N content is between 7.2‰ and 14.3‰, which is closely related to human disturbance as mentioned above. In addition, considering relatively low groundwater quality at some monitoring sites, reasonable fertilization is a better choice in the study area to reduce nitrate source in groundwater.

德州市中心城区地下空间资源潜力研究

为合理评价德州市中心城区地下空间资源潜力,研究工作从水文及水文地质、工程地质、环境地质、生态环境保护以及人类工程活动5个方面建立了由16个评价单因子组成的地下空间开发利用潜力评价指标体系,根据层次分析法评估结果将德州市中心城区地表以下不同深度内的地下空间划分为“可充分开发”、“不可充分开发”、“慎重与限制开发”三个等级区,并结合城市建设及环境条件,基于GIS平台开展了中心城区地下空间开发利用潜力评价。研究结果能够较为准确地反映地下空间开发利用潜力状况,具有实际的应用价值,可以为政府部门的管理和决策提供信息支持。