碳金融协同监管的法律构造

碳金融市场能否稳健运行攸关“双碳”目标实现。当前我国碳金融监管的制度框架不能满足碳市场现实需要,存在监管主体架构不合理、监管规范间衔接不适、监管工具选择单一、履约责任体系不健全等问题。为此,我国碳金融监管应以共同责任、绿色环保、风险预防与发展并行为法律原则,建立碳金融协同监管体制。监管主体方面,成立碳金融监管委员会,明确监管主体的职责、权限,构建协同高效的监管组织。监管规范方面,协调碳金融规范与政策、法律之间的关系,扩大监管覆盖面。监管工具方面,增强监管工具协同度,协同运用命令控制型手段与激励性监管手段。

Adaptability of Alfalfa and Ryegrass to New Reclamation Materials

This paper discussed the adaptability of the alfalfa and ryegrass to the new artificial soil that was composed of fly ash and furfural residue. The potted experiments were taken to compare the growth conditions, yields, and qualities of both grasses. Some pots were covered with wheat stalks and others without. The medium Fluvo-aquic soil was taken as control. The results indicated that the growth of two grasses in the mixture were inferior to their growth in the control in initial period. With the leaching of rain and irrigation, the two grasses improved gradually. The alfalfa and ryegrass both could grow in the new mixture, and the ryegrass would be better to plant in no covered material and the alfalfa in covered. This will be a new way to reclaim subsided land and to imorove the environment in mining area.