使用测高卫星Jason-2传感器地球物理数据记录（sensor geophysical data record,SGDR）的近海海面高观测数据,基于最大似然估计4参数法,对波形数据进行重跟踪。考虑到星下点沿轨方向前后相邻海面高观测值中高频改正信号具有相关性的特征...使用测高卫星Jason-2传感器地球物理数据记录（sensor geophysical data record,SGDR）的近海海面高观测数据,基于最大似然估计4参数法,对波形数据进行重跟踪。考虑到星下点沿轨方向前后相邻海面高观测值中高频改正信号具有相关性的特征,提出了确定海面高的最优高斯低通滤波半径选择的技术方法,即对星下点沿轨方向观测值进行差分计算,形成差分数据序列,根据序列的相关系数性来确定滤波半径。对于SGDR数据,若对其进行低通滤波,建议滤波半径选为2km,既可抑制沿轨海面高数据的高频误差,又可保证该数据没有被过度平滑。研究成果可为充分利用卫星测高数据建立高精度近海海面高模型提供参考,进而促进高精度陆海无缝垂直基准的技术体系建设。展开更多
Regional gravity field modeling with high-precision and high-resolution is one of the most important scientific objectives in geodesy,and can provide fundamental information for geophysics,geodynamics,seismology,and m...Regional gravity field modeling with high-precision and high-resolution is one of the most important scientific objectives in geodesy,and can provide fundamental information for geophysics,geodynamics,seismology,and mineral exploration.Rectangular harmonic analysis(RHA)is proposed for regional gravity field modeling in this paper.By solving the Laplace’s equation of gravitational potential in local Cartesian coordinate system,the rectangular harmonic expansions of disturbing potential,gravity anomaly,gravity disturbance,geoid undulation and deflection of the vertical are derived,and so are the formula for signal degree variance and error degree variance of the rectangular harmonic coefficients(RHC).We also present the mathematical model and detailed algorithm for the solution of RHC using RHA from gravity observations.In order to reduce the edge effects caused by periodic continuation in RHA,we propose the strategy of extending the size of computation domain.The RHA-based modeling method is validated by conducting numerical experiments based on simulated ground and airborne gravity data that are generated from geopotential model EGM2008 and contaminated by Gauss white noise with standard deviation of 2 mGal.The accuracy of the 2.5′×2.5′geoid undulations computed from ground and airborne gravity data is 1 and 1.4cm,respectively.The standard error of the gravity disturbances that downward continued from the flight height of 4 km to the geoid is only 3.1 mGal.Numerical results confirm that RHA is able to provide a reliable and accurate regional gravity field model,which may be a new option for the representation of the fine structure of regional gravity field.展开更多
文摘使用测高卫星Jason-2传感器地球物理数据记录（sensor geophysical data record,SGDR）的近海海面高观测数据,基于最大似然估计4参数法,对波形数据进行重跟踪。考虑到星下点沿轨方向前后相邻海面高观测值中高频改正信号具有相关性的特征,提出了确定海面高的最优高斯低通滤波半径选择的技术方法,即对星下点沿轨方向观测值进行差分计算,形成差分数据序列,根据序列的相关系数性来确定滤波半径。对于SGDR数据,若对其进行低通滤波,建议滤波半径选为2km,既可抑制沿轨海面高数据的高频误差,又可保证该数据没有被过度平滑。研究成果可为充分利用卫星测高数据建立高精度近海海面高模型提供参考,进而促进高精度陆海无缝垂直基准的技术体系建设。
基金jointly supported by the National Basic Research Program of China (Grant No. 2013CB733301)the National Science and Technology Support Program of China (Grant No. 2012BAB16B01)+1 种基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 41204008)the Basic Research Program of National Administration of Surveying, Mapping and Geoinformation of China
文摘Regional gravity field modeling with high-precision and high-resolution is one of the most important scientific objectives in geodesy,and can provide fundamental information for geophysics,geodynamics,seismology,and mineral exploration.Rectangular harmonic analysis(RHA)is proposed for regional gravity field modeling in this paper.By solving the Laplace’s equation of gravitational potential in local Cartesian coordinate system,the rectangular harmonic expansions of disturbing potential,gravity anomaly,gravity disturbance,geoid undulation and deflection of the vertical are derived,and so are the formula for signal degree variance and error degree variance of the rectangular harmonic coefficients(RHC).We also present the mathematical model and detailed algorithm for the solution of RHC using RHA from gravity observations.In order to reduce the edge effects caused by periodic continuation in RHA,we propose the strategy of extending the size of computation domain.The RHA-based modeling method is validated by conducting numerical experiments based on simulated ground and airborne gravity data that are generated from geopotential model EGM2008 and contaminated by Gauss white noise with standard deviation of 2 mGal.The accuracy of the 2.5′×2.5′geoid undulations computed from ground and airborne gravity data is 1 and 1.4cm,respectively.The standard error of the gravity disturbances that downward continued from the flight height of 4 km to the geoid is only 3.1 mGal.Numerical results confirm that RHA is able to provide a reliable and accurate regional gravity field model,which may be a new option for the representation of the fine structure of regional gravity field.
