运用基于Penman-Monteith公式改进得到的模型PML-V2,结合12个FLUXNET站点及其对应的叶面积指数数据,进行蒸散发分离,进而计算并分析内禀水利用率(intrinsic water use efficiency,iWUE)和冠层水利用率(canopy water use efficiency,tWUE...运用基于Penman-Monteith公式改进得到的模型PML-V2,结合12个FLUXNET站点及其对应的叶面积指数数据,进行蒸散发分离,进而计算并分析内禀水利用率(intrinsic water use efficiency,iWUE)和冠层水利用率(canopy water use efficiency,tWUE)的趋势差异.结果表明,在站点尺度上,两种植被水利用率的变化均存在不一致性.对于落叶阔叶林(deciduous broadleaf forests,DBF),iWUE的增幅比tWUE的增幅大,而在常绿针叶林(evergreen needleleaf forests,ENF)中则相反.在DBF中,冠层导度和蒸腾作用趋势的差异可在一定程度上解释两种植被水利用率的趋势差异.通过回归分析发现森林(包括DBF和ENF)的气温和大气CO_(2)浓度的趋势对tWUE趋势的影响更大.研究结果表明,两种植被水利用率及其趋势存在差异.基于iWUE的研究结果并不能完全反映植被的实际水利用率变化程度,因此也不能全面反映植被与大气的相互作用.本文在站点尺度明确了全球气候变化背景下两种植被水利用率的趋势差异,有助于理解陆地生态系统与大气之间的相互作用,为合理有效地预测未来气候变化及陆地植被的演变提供有用的参考依据.展开更多
Plastid is one of the most important cellularorganelles, the normal division process of plastid is essential for the differentiation and development of plant cells. For a long time, morphological observations and gene...Plastid is one of the most important cellularorganelles, the normal division process of plastid is essential for the differentiation and development of plant cells. For a long time, morphological observations and genetic analyses to special mutants are the major research fields of plastiddivision, but the molecular mechanisms underlying plastiddivision are largely unknown. Because of the endosymbiotic origin, plastid division might have mechanisms in common with those involved in bacterial cell division. It has beenproved that several prokaryotic cell division genes also par-ticipate in the plastid division. Recently, the mechanisms of prokaryotic cell division have been well documented, which provides a valuable paradigm for understanding the plastid division mechanisms. In plants, the functional analyses of ftsZ, a key gene involved both in bacteria and plastid division, have established the solid foundation for people to under-stand the plastid division in molecular level. In this paper we will make a review for the research history and progress of plastid division.展开更多
文摘运用基于Penman-Monteith公式改进得到的模型PML-V2,结合12个FLUXNET站点及其对应的叶面积指数数据,进行蒸散发分离,进而计算并分析内禀水利用率(intrinsic water use efficiency,iWUE)和冠层水利用率(canopy water use efficiency,tWUE)的趋势差异.结果表明,在站点尺度上,两种植被水利用率的变化均存在不一致性.对于落叶阔叶林(deciduous broadleaf forests,DBF),iWUE的增幅比tWUE的增幅大,而在常绿针叶林(evergreen needleleaf forests,ENF)中则相反.在DBF中,冠层导度和蒸腾作用趋势的差异可在一定程度上解释两种植被水利用率的趋势差异.通过回归分析发现森林(包括DBF和ENF)的气温和大气CO_(2)浓度的趋势对tWUE趋势的影响更大.研究结果表明,两种植被水利用率及其趋势存在差异.基于iWUE的研究结果并不能完全反映植被的实际水利用率变化程度,因此也不能全面反映植被与大气的相互作用.本文在站点尺度明确了全球气候变化背景下两种植被水利用率的趋势差异,有助于理解陆地生态系统与大气之间的相互作用,为合理有效地预测未来气候变化及陆地植被的演变提供有用的参考依据.
文摘Plastid is one of the most important cellularorganelles, the normal division process of plastid is essential for the differentiation and development of plant cells. For a long time, morphological observations and genetic analyses to special mutants are the major research fields of plastiddivision, but the molecular mechanisms underlying plastiddivision are largely unknown. Because of the endosymbiotic origin, plastid division might have mechanisms in common with those involved in bacterial cell division. It has beenproved that several prokaryotic cell division genes also par-ticipate in the plastid division. Recently, the mechanisms of prokaryotic cell division have been well documented, which provides a valuable paradigm for understanding the plastid division mechanisms. In plants, the functional analyses of ftsZ, a key gene involved both in bacteria and plastid division, have established the solid foundation for people to under-stand the plastid division in molecular level. In this paper we will make a review for the research history and progress of plastid division.