China’s commercial banks are confronted with fierce competition from advanced big commercial banks abroad, which have much better performance in non-performing loans (NPLs) than China’s commercial banks. In this cas...China’s commercial banks are confronted with fierce competition from advanced big commercial banks abroad, which have much better performance in non-performing loans (NPLs) than China’s commercial banks. In this case, efficiency rating and ranking of China’s commercial banks are of great importance. We treat the rate of non-performing loans (NPLs) as an undesirable output from the operating process of commercial bank and utilize cross efficiency of DEA (Data Envelopment Analysis) to evaluate and rank China’s commercial banks between 2006 and 2008 horizontally and vertically. In the end we will propose our conclusion.展开更多
The nonlinear flow of liquids through nanoscale channels play an important role in the separation and purification properties of porous membranes,the manufacture of biofilm ionic channels and microfluidic chips,the pr...The nonlinear flow of liquids through nanoscale channels play an important role in the separation and purification properties of porous membranes,the manufacture of biofilm ionic channels and microfluidic chips,the production of micro electro-mechanical systems.Silicon oil flow experiments were conducted through anodic alumina films with pore sizes of 26,67,89,and 124 nm,in which flow mechanism and characteristics of the oil through the nanoscale channels were analyzed.Four nanoflow features are revealed:(1)The experimental flow rate is less than the theoretical flow rate through nanochannels,as solid-liquid interaction increasing flow resistance.(2)At small shear rate,the boundary layer is one,indicating existence of a threshold pressure of oil flow through nanochannels.(3)The boundary layer decreases with the increasing of shear rate,and it rapidly decreases as shear rate increases when the value of shear rate is small.(4)The drag coefficient decreases nonlinearly with increasing shear rate,decreasing more slowly when value of shear rate is big,and trending towards 1 in the case of large shear rate.It is shown that the non-linearity of flow is induced by great solid-liquid interaction in nano and microscale,and increasing the driving force can raise the efficiency at the nanometer scale.展开更多
A new chromogenic and fluorescent ＂turn-on＂ chemodosimeter 3 was designed and synthesized by using a fluoride-sensitive self-immolative linker, in combination with the fluorescent dyes 7-hydroxy-4-trifluoromethyl co...A new chromogenic and fluorescent ＂turn-on＂ chemodosimeter 3 was designed and synthesized by using a fluoride-sensitive self-immolative linker, in combination with the fluorescent dyes 7-hydroxy-4-trifluoromethyl coumarin. The chemodosimeter exhibited high selectivity and sensitivity toward fluoride anions through ＂turn-on＂ chromogenic and fluorogenic dual modes.展开更多
文摘China’s commercial banks are confronted with fierce competition from advanced big commercial banks abroad, which have much better performance in non-performing loans (NPLs) than China’s commercial banks. In this case, efficiency rating and ranking of China’s commercial banks are of great importance. We treat the rate of non-performing loans (NPLs) as an undesirable output from the operating process of commercial bank and utilize cross efficiency of DEA (Data Envelopment Analysis) to evaluate and rank China’s commercial banks between 2006 and 2008 horizontally and vertically. In the end we will propose our conclusion.
基金Projects supported by the National Major Project of China(Grant No.2017ZX05072005)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.11472246).
文摘The nonlinear flow of liquids through nanoscale channels play an important role in the separation and purification properties of porous membranes,the manufacture of biofilm ionic channels and microfluidic chips,the production of micro electro-mechanical systems.Silicon oil flow experiments were conducted through anodic alumina films with pore sizes of 26,67,89,and 124 nm,in which flow mechanism and characteristics of the oil through the nanoscale channels were analyzed.Four nanoflow features are revealed:(1)The experimental flow rate is less than the theoretical flow rate through nanochannels,as solid-liquid interaction increasing flow resistance.(2)At small shear rate,the boundary layer is one,indicating existence of a threshold pressure of oil flow through nanochannels.(3)The boundary layer decreases with the increasing of shear rate,and it rapidly decreases as shear rate increases when the value of shear rate is small.(4)The drag coefficient decreases nonlinearly with increasing shear rate,decreasing more slowly when value of shear rate is big,and trending towards 1 in the case of large shear rate.It is shown that the non-linearity of flow is induced by great solid-liquid interaction in nano and microscale,and increasing the driving force can raise the efficiency at the nanometer scale.
基金financial support from National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 21202099)the Science Foundation of Shanghai Institute of Technology (No. YJ2011-75)the Opening Fund of Shanghai Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology (No. SKLCB-2014-01)
文摘A new chromogenic and fluorescent ＂turn-on＂ chemodosimeter 3 was designed and synthesized by using a fluoride-sensitive self-immolative linker, in combination with the fluorescent dyes 7-hydroxy-4-trifluoromethyl coumarin. The chemodosimeter exhibited high selectivity and sensitivity toward fluoride anions through ＂turn-on＂ chromogenic and fluorogenic dual modes.
