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BiOCl0.9I0.1/β-Bi2O3复合材料在模拟太阳光下光催化降解盐酸四环素性能 被引量:5
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作者 马雄 陈凯怡 +5 位作者 牛斌 李艳 王磊 黄静伟 佘厚德 王其召 《Chinese Journal of Catalysis》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2020年第10期1535-1543,共9页
盐酸四环素(TCH)是一种常见且广泛用于制药保健和兽医领域的抗生素,水生环境中的TCH残留物可诱导抗生素抗性病原体的发展,并对人类健康具有潜在的长期威胁.然而,传统的物理吸附和生物降解方法很难实现对TCH的降解.光催化技术由于其高效... 盐酸四环素(TCH)是一种常见且广泛用于制药保健和兽医领域的抗生素,水生环境中的TCH残留物可诱导抗生素抗性病原体的发展,并对人类健康具有潜在的长期威胁.然而,传统的物理吸附和生物降解方法很难实现对TCH的降解.光催化技术由于其高效,简单的操作和低成本被认为是降解TCH的实用方法.Bi OX (X=Cl,Br和I)是具有间接带隙的半导体,其光生载流子的复合概率相对较低,因而在光催化中有着广泛应用.但是,当单独Bi OX作为光催化材料时,其电子-空穴对分离弱、载流子传输慢,从而使Bi OX不能很好的在光催化领域发挥作用.为了缓解或解决此限制性因素,将卤氧化物BiOCl0.9I0.1与半导体β–Bi2O3复合,通过在光照下降解20 mg·L–1的TCH来评价复合材料的光催化性能.基于此,本文采用电子扫描电镜(SEM)、高分辨透射电镜(HRTEM)、X射线衍射(XRD)、和电流时间(i–t)等对其进行了表征和活性测试,通过UV–vis漫反射光谱, Mott-Schottky图和XPS光谱,分析样品的相对VB和CB边缘位置和元素价态;通过能带评价,探讨了BiOCl0.9I0.1/15%β–Bi2O3在TCH降解过程中光催化活性的可能机理.SEM分析表明,纯BiOCl0.9I0.1样品是方形纳米片且尺寸约为100 nm,其规则地成形并层层覆盖.将制备的BiOCl0.9I0.1/15%β-Bi2O3复合物的基本形态与纯BiOCl0.9I0.1和纯β–Bi2O3进行比较,纯β–Bi2O3为块状结构,形成复合物后, BiOCl0.9I0.1纳米片作为组分嵌入β–Bi2O3块中, BiOCl0.9I0.1纳米片在β–Bi2O3表面部分聚集成最终覆盖整个表面的小花状微结构.BiOCl0.9I0.1纳米片的存在极大地增加了复合物的比表面积,并为反应提供了更多的活性位点.HRTEM表征结果进一步确认了上述结果.紫外漫反射吸收光谱表明,β-Bi2O3能有效增加BiOCl0.9I0.1对可见光的吸收,增加了对光的利用率.光催化性能测试表明在光照120 min后, BiOCl0.9I0.1/15%β–Bi2O3复合材料的样品中TCH的降解率达到了82.4%,而BiOCl0.9I0.1,β-Bi2O3, BiOCl0.9I0.1/5%β-Bi2O3, BiOCl0.9I0.1/10%β-Bi2O3和BiOCl0.9I0.1/20%β-Bi2O3等复合样品的TCH的降解率仅分别为54.8%, 21.0%, 70.0%, 73.2%和79.9%,说明BiOCl0.9I0.1/15%β-Bi2O3对水中的盐酸四环素有很好的降解作用.为了探索TCH光降解中涉及的活性物质,我们进行了一系列清除试验,得出TCH光降解的主要活性物质是·O2–和·OH.为了研究BiOCl0.9I0.1/x%β-Bi2O3复合催化剂的重复使用性能,将反应后的样品粉末收集,并在相同条件下重复使用三次.结果发现,BiOCl0.9I0.1/15%β-Bi2O3的光催化活性未见显著降低,表明它具有优异的稳定性和可再利用性. 展开更多
关键词 BiOCl0.9I0.1/β-Bi2O3光降解 盐酸四环素 光催化 模拟太阳光
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Boosting the photoelectrochemical water oxidation performance of bismuth vanadate by ZnCo_(2)O_(4) nanoparticles
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作者 Jingwei Huang Yani Wang +2 位作者 kaiyi chen Tingting Liu Qizhao Wang 《Chinese Chemical Letters》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2022年第4期2060-2064,共5页
Due to the involvement of four-electron transfer process at photoanode,water oxidation is the ratelimiting step in water splitting reaction.To settle this dilemma,ZnCo_(2)O_(4)nanoparticles are combined with BiVO_(4)t... Due to the involvement of four-electron transfer process at photoanode,water oxidation is the ratelimiting step in water splitting reaction.To settle this dilemma,ZnCo_(2)O_(4)nanoparticles are combined with BiVO_(4)to form a p-n ZnCo_(2)O_(4)/BiVO;heterojunction photoanode,which is proved by an input voltage-output current test.The built-in electric field formed within the heterojunction structure promotes the effective separation of electrons and holes.ZnCo_(2)O_(4)is also an effective water oxidation cocatalyst,since it could cause the holes entering the electrode/electrolyte interface rapidly for the subsequent water oxidation reaction.The photocurrent density of ZnCo_(2)O_(4)/BiVO_(4)composite photoanode reaches 3.0 mA/cm^(2) at 1.23 V vs.RHE in 0.5 mol/L sodium sulfate under AM 1.5 G simulated sunlight,about 2.1 times greater than that of BiVO_(4)(1.4 mA/cm^(2)).These results suggest the potential of ZnCo_(2)O_(4)nanoparticles for improving photoelectrochemical water splitting anode materials. 展开更多
关键词 Photoelectrochemical water oxidation BiVO_(4) ZnCo_(2)O_(4) p-n junction
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Enhanced performance of NiF_(2)/BiVO_(4)photoanode for photoelectrochemical water splitting
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作者 Ziwei ZHAO kaiyi chen +3 位作者 Jingwei HUANG Lei WANG Houde SHE Qizhao WANG 《Frontiers in Energy》 SCIE CSCD 2021年第3期760-771,共12页
The serious surface charge recombination and fatigued photogenerated carriers transfer of the BiVO_(4)photoanode restrict its photoelectrochemical(PEC)water splitting performance.In this work,nickel fluoride(NiF_(2))i... The serious surface charge recombination and fatigued photogenerated carriers transfer of the BiVO_(4)photoanode restrict its photoelectrochemical(PEC)water splitting performance.In this work,nickel fluoride(NiF_(2))is applied to revamp pure BiVO_(4)photoanode by using a facile electrodeposition method.As a result,the asprepared NiF_(2)/BiVO_(4)photoanode increases the dramatic photocurrent density by approximately 180%compared with the pristine BiVO_(4)photoanode.Furthermore,the correlative photon-to-current conversion efficiency,the charge injection,and the separation efficiency,as well as the hydrogen generation of the composite photoanode have been memorably enhanced due to the synergy of NiF_(2)and BiVO_(4).This study may furnish a dependable guidance in fabricating the fluoride-based compound/semiconductor composite photoanode system. 展开更多
关键词 BiVO_(4) NiF_(2) HETEROJUNCTION photoelectrochemical water splitting
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