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传统方法在改善营养不良的青少年及成人囊性纤维化的营养状况方面的失败
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作者 kalnins d. Corey M. +2 位作者 Ellis L. P.R. durie 虎小毅 《世界核心医学期刊文摘(儿科学分册)》 2006年第2期30-31,共2页
The use of oral dietary supplements was compared with dietary counseling in 13 malnourished patients (3 males, mean age 18.1 years) with cystic fibrosis. Energy intake and nutritional status were evaluated over 3 mont... The use of oral dietary supplements was compared with dietary counseling in 13 malnourished patients (3 males, mean age 18.1 years) with cystic fibrosis. Energy intake and nutritional status were evaluated over 3 months. There was no significant change in energy intake or percent ideal body weight in either group. 展开更多
关键词 营养状况评估 囊性纤维化 营养不良 青少年 成人 能量摄入 对照研究 饮食指导 平均年龄 摄入状况
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联合应用未经保护的胰酶和pH敏感的肠溶衣中心体(药物)不能改善囊性纤维化患者对营养物质的消化吸收
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作者 kalnins d. Corey M. +2 位作者 Ellis L. P.B. Pencharz 郭战宏 《世界核心医学期刊文摘(儿科学分册)》 2005年第8期32-33,共2页
Objectives: To assess the efficacy of combining unprotected powder enzymes an d oral enteric- coated microsphere (ECM) and to ECM alone in treating nutrient maldigestion in patients with cystic fibrosis. Study design:... Objectives: To assess the efficacy of combining unprotected powder enzymes an d oral enteric- coated microsphere (ECM) and to ECM alone in treating nutrient maldigestion in patients with cystic fibrosis. Study design: Patients were rando mly assigned into 2 consecutive, 2- week phases; ECM alone, and ECM plus unprot ected powder enzymes. Fecal fat, energy, and nitrogen output were compared with intake at the end of each phase. Two- tailed, paired t tests were performed to compare outcomes. Results: The mean age of the 14 patients (3 girls) was 5.7 ± 3.2 years (range, 1.9 to 13.4 years). There was no significant difference in pe rcent malabsorption of fat (15.6% vs 18.2% ), energy (13.3% vs 13.4% ), or nitrogen (11.8% vs 11.3% ) between phases. Conclusions: The addition of powd er enzymes to ECM did not improve nutrient maldigestion compared with ECM alone. 展开更多
关键词 PH敏感 肠溶衣 囊性纤维化 消化吸收 营养物质 吸收不良 排出量 研究设计
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