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癌症的筛查
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作者 karolsikora 戴毅 向阳 《国际内科双语杂志(中英文)》 2004年第12期34-38,共5页
当筛查的总体优势还不明确时,患者选择的重要性在不断增加(例如:40~50岁患者乳腺X线检查,前列腺癌的PSA检测);影像学检查的部分自动化可以降低细胞学捡查和放射学检查的费用;最近出现了由私人机构提供的健康筛查,其消费者利益的... 当筛查的总体优势还不明确时,患者选择的重要性在不断增加(例如:40~50岁患者乳腺X线检查,前列腺癌的PSA检测);影像学检查的部分自动化可以降低细胞学捡查和放射学检查的费用;最近出现了由私人机构提供的健康筛查,其消费者利益的保护也有待增强。 展开更多
关键词 筛查 癌症 放射学检查 乳腺X线检查 前列腺癌 患者 影像学检查 PSA 健康 细胞学
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Cancer screening
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作者 karolsikora 《国际内科双语杂志(中英文)》 2004年第12期3-7,共5页
Cancer screening is a source of much debate. At the interface between public health, specialist care, economics and policy, it creates tensions between professional groups, politicians, the media and the public. A scr... Cancer screening is a source of much debate. At the interface between public health, specialist care, economics and policy, it creates tensions between professional groups, politicians, the media and the public. A screening test may be cheap, but applying it to a population (with rigorous quality control and effective processing of patients with abnormal results) creates a huge workload and therefore cost. Screening can also have psychological effects on individuals with false-positive results who require investigation but are eventually found not to have cancer. 展开更多
关键词 癌症 筛查方式 个体差异 病理学研究
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