Monoclonal antibodies against epidermal growth factor receptor(EGFR) are used in the treatment of advanced colorectal cancer. However, these agents can induce severe dermatological side effects that discourage their a...Monoclonal antibodies against epidermal growth factor receptor(EGFR) are used in the treatment of advanced colorectal cancer. However, these agents can induce severe dermatological side effects that discourage their administration in patients with chronic dermatological disease. EGFR plays a key role in normal skin development and immunological function, and is expressed in various tissues and organs, although contrarily, it is overexpressed in psoriasis-related skin lesions. Thus, discussion is ongoing regarding the putative pathological role and therapeutic potential of this protein. We herein report on a patient with advanced colon cancer and concomitant long-standing psoriasis vulgaris who received antiEGFR antibody monotherapy as a third-line treatment for metastatic disease. One week after the initiation of treatment, the patient's skin lesions dramatically subsided and the improvement was sustained during therapy. Based on this case, we propose that anti-EGFR antibody therapy is not necessarily contraindicated in patients with psoriasis vulgaris. Moreover, the findings reaffirmed that EGFR is an important molecule in the pathology of psoriasis.展开更多
AIM: To review the cases reported in the literature,examined their clinicopathological features, and evaluated the efficacy of different therapeutic modalities for this rare condition.METHODS: A search of the MEDLINE ...AIM: To review the cases reported in the literature,examined their clinicopathological features, and evaluated the efficacy of different therapeutic modalities for this rare condition.METHODS: A search of the MEDLINE database revealed 16 cases of pericarditis carcinomatosa (PC)originating from GC reported in the literature between1982 and 2005. Additional detailed data were obtained from the authors of these studies for subsequent clinicopathological investigation. We have also described about a case study from our own clinic.RESULTS: The mean age of cases with pericarditis carcinomatosa originating from GC was 54 years.Females were diagnosed at a younger age (46.3 years)compared to males (58 years). The mean survival period after diagnosis was 4.5 mo. No statistical differences in the length of survival time were found between different therapeutic modalities, such as drainage, and local and/or systemic chemotherapy after drainage. However,three cases who underwent systemic chemotherapy survived for more than 10 mo. Cases that developed metachronous cardiac tamponade for more than 2years after the diagnosis of GC generally survived for a longer period of time, although this was not statistically significant. Multivariate analysis revealed that low levels of carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA), and CEA and/or cancer antigen 19-9 (CA 19-9) were associated with longer survival.CONCLUSION: Cases with low levels of CEA, and CEA and/or CA 19-9 should undergo systemic chemotherapy with or without local chemotherapy after drainage.展开更多
AIM: To investigate into the diversity of UGT1A1 polymorphism across three different districts in Japan and highlight genetic differences among the population in Japan. METHODS: We enrolled 50 healthy volunteers from ...AIM: To investigate into the diversity of UGT1A1 polymorphism across three different districts in Japan and highlight genetic differences among the population in Japan. METHODS: We enrolled 50 healthy volunteers from each of the Yamaguchi (western part of Japan), Kochi(southern part of Japan) and Akita (northern part of Japan) prefectures. Blood samples (7 mL) were collected from each participant and stored in EDTA for subsequent genotyping by fragment size analysis, direct sequencing and TaqMan assay of UGT1A1*28, UGT1A7*3/UGT1A9*22 and UGT1A1*93/UGT1A1*6/ UGT1A1*27/UGT1A1*60/UGT1A7 (-57), respectively. RESULTS: The only statistically significant differences in allele polymorphisms among the group examined were for UGT1A1*6. The Akita population showed more UGT1A1*6 heterozygosity (P = 0.0496). CONCLUSION: Our study revealed no regional diversity among UGT1A1, UGT1A7 or UGT1A9 polymorphisms in Japan.展开更多
Nodular fasciitis is a benign proliferative lesion composed of fibroblast-like cells that affects various sites in the body.We describe a patient with nodular fasciitis in the mesentery,encountered during laparotomy f...Nodular fasciitis is a benign proliferative lesion composed of fibroblast-like cells that affects various sites in the body.We describe a patient with nodular fasciitis in the mesentery,encountered during laparotomy for the treatment of ascending colon cancer.The nodular fasciitis in our patient resembled peritoneal dissemination of malignancy on macroscopic observation.Because the treatment options change with concomitant peritoneal dissemination of gastrointestinal tract malignancy,recognition of this rare condition and preparation for unexpected nodular lesions are crucial.展开更多
We report a case of adult intussusception caused by cecal adenocarcinoma that was treated by laparoscopyassisted ileocecal resection following reduction by contrast enema and preoperative colonoscopy.A 68-yearold male...We report a case of adult intussusception caused by cecal adenocarcinoma that was treated by laparoscopyassisted ileocecal resection following reduction by contrast enema and preoperative colonoscopy.A 68-yearold male with cecal cancer was admitted to our hospital because of colicky abdominal pain after taking a laxative.His abdomen was distended,and a mass was palpable in the right upper quadrant,which appeared as a target-or sausage-shaped lesion by ultrasonograhpy and computed tomography.A contrast enema using water-soluble material showed a cup-shaped filling defect characterized by intussusception in the ascending colon.This round defect with a clear margin was pushed gradually back into the cecum by the enema pressure.Re-occurrence of the intussusception is easilyreleased by colonoscopy.We performed laparoscopyassisted ileocecal resection of a protruding tumor measuring 6.5 cm × 5.0 cm × 3.5 cm from the cecum,with D3 lymph node dissection.Histological examination revealed a well-differentiated adenocarcinoma that had invaded the serosa without permeating the lymphatic or venous capillaries,as well as lymph node metastasis.The postoperative course was uneventful,and the patient has been well without evidence of disease recurrence for 5 years following the operation.Preliminary reduction of adult colonic intussusception before surgical resection is therefore an option in cases of an early and correct diagnosis of intussusception.展开更多
文摘Monoclonal antibodies against epidermal growth factor receptor(EGFR) are used in the treatment of advanced colorectal cancer. However, these agents can induce severe dermatological side effects that discourage their administration in patients with chronic dermatological disease. EGFR plays a key role in normal skin development and immunological function, and is expressed in various tissues and organs, although contrarily, it is overexpressed in psoriasis-related skin lesions. Thus, discussion is ongoing regarding the putative pathological role and therapeutic potential of this protein. We herein report on a patient with advanced colon cancer and concomitant long-standing psoriasis vulgaris who received antiEGFR antibody monotherapy as a third-line treatment for metastatic disease. One week after the initiation of treatment, the patient's skin lesions dramatically subsided and the improvement was sustained during therapy. Based on this case, we propose that anti-EGFR antibody therapy is not necessarily contraindicated in patients with psoriasis vulgaris. Moreover, the findings reaffirmed that EGFR is an important molecule in the pathology of psoriasis.
基金Supported by KOBAYASHI MAGOBE Memorial Medical Foundation
文摘AIM: To review the cases reported in the literature,examined their clinicopathological features, and evaluated the efficacy of different therapeutic modalities for this rare condition.METHODS: A search of the MEDLINE database revealed 16 cases of pericarditis carcinomatosa (PC)originating from GC reported in the literature between1982 and 2005. Additional detailed data were obtained from the authors of these studies for subsequent clinicopathological investigation. We have also described about a case study from our own clinic.RESULTS: The mean age of cases with pericarditis carcinomatosa originating from GC was 54 years.Females were diagnosed at a younger age (46.3 years)compared to males (58 years). The mean survival period after diagnosis was 4.5 mo. No statistical differences in the length of survival time were found between different therapeutic modalities, such as drainage, and local and/or systemic chemotherapy after drainage. However,three cases who underwent systemic chemotherapy survived for more than 10 mo. Cases that developed metachronous cardiac tamponade for more than 2years after the diagnosis of GC generally survived for a longer period of time, although this was not statistically significant. Multivariate analysis revealed that low levels of carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA), and CEA and/or cancer antigen 19-9 (CA 19-9) were associated with longer survival.CONCLUSION: Cases with low levels of CEA, and CEA and/or CA 19-9 should undergo systemic chemotherapy with or without local chemotherapy after drainage.
基金Supported by The Non-profit Epidemiological and Clinical Research Information Network Organization
文摘AIM: To investigate into the diversity of UGT1A1 polymorphism across three different districts in Japan and highlight genetic differences among the population in Japan. METHODS: We enrolled 50 healthy volunteers from each of the Yamaguchi (western part of Japan), Kochi(southern part of Japan) and Akita (northern part of Japan) prefectures. Blood samples (7 mL) were collected from each participant and stored in EDTA for subsequent genotyping by fragment size analysis, direct sequencing and TaqMan assay of UGT1A1*28, UGT1A7*3/UGT1A9*22 and UGT1A1*93/UGT1A1*6/ UGT1A1*27/UGT1A1*60/UGT1A7 (-57), respectively. RESULTS: The only statistically significant differences in allele polymorphisms among the group examined were for UGT1A1*6. The Akita population showed more UGT1A1*6 heterozygosity (P = 0.0496). CONCLUSION: Our study revealed no regional diversity among UGT1A1, UGT1A7 or UGT1A9 polymorphisms in Japan.
文摘Nodular fasciitis is a benign proliferative lesion composed of fibroblast-like cells that affects various sites in the body.We describe a patient with nodular fasciitis in the mesentery,encountered during laparotomy for the treatment of ascending colon cancer.The nodular fasciitis in our patient resembled peritoneal dissemination of malignancy on macroscopic observation.Because the treatment options change with concomitant peritoneal dissemination of gastrointestinal tract malignancy,recognition of this rare condition and preparation for unexpected nodular lesions are crucial.
文摘We report a case of adult intussusception caused by cecal adenocarcinoma that was treated by laparoscopyassisted ileocecal resection following reduction by contrast enema and preoperative colonoscopy.A 68-yearold male with cecal cancer was admitted to our hospital because of colicky abdominal pain after taking a laxative.His abdomen was distended,and a mass was palpable in the right upper quadrant,which appeared as a target-or sausage-shaped lesion by ultrasonograhpy and computed tomography.A contrast enema using water-soluble material showed a cup-shaped filling defect characterized by intussusception in the ascending colon.This round defect with a clear margin was pushed gradually back into the cecum by the enema pressure.Re-occurrence of the intussusception is easilyreleased by colonoscopy.We performed laparoscopyassisted ileocecal resection of a protruding tumor measuring 6.5 cm × 5.0 cm × 3.5 cm from the cecum,with D3 lymph node dissection.Histological examination revealed a well-differentiated adenocarcinoma that had invaded the serosa without permeating the lymphatic or venous capillaries,as well as lymph node metastasis.The postoperative course was uneventful,and the patient has been well without evidence of disease recurrence for 5 years following the operation.Preliminary reduction of adult colonic intussusception before surgical resection is therefore an option in cases of an early and correct diagnosis of intussusception.