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Fully Bayesian analysis of the relevance vector machine classification for imbalanced data problem
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作者 Wenyang Wang Yanna Sun +3 位作者 keran li Jinglin Wang Chong He Dongchu Sun 《CAAI Transactions on Intelligence Technology》 SCIE EI 2023年第1期192-205,共14页
Relevance Vector Machine(RVM)is a supervised learning algorithm extended from Support Vector Machine based on the Bayesian sparsity model.Relevance Vector Machine classification suffers from theoretical limitations an... Relevance Vector Machine(RVM)is a supervised learning algorithm extended from Support Vector Machine based on the Bayesian sparsity model.Relevance Vector Machine classification suffers from theoretical limitations and computational inefficiency mainly because there is no closed-form solution for the posterior of the weight parameters.We propose two advanced Bayesian approaches for RVM classification,namely the Enhanced RVM and the Reinforced RVM,to perfect the theoretic framework of RVM and extend the algorithm to the imbalanced data problem,which has an arresting skew in data size between classes.First,the Enhanced RVM conducts a strict Bayesian sampling process instead of the approximation method in the original one to remedy its theoretic limitations,especially the nonconvergence of the iterations.Secondly,we conjecture that the hierarchical prior makes the Reinforced RVM achieve consistent estimations of the quantities of interest compared with the non-consistent estimations of the original RVM.Consistency is necessary for RVM classification since it makes the model more stable and localises the relevant vectors more accurately in the imbalanced data problem.The two-level prior also renders the Reinforced one competitive in the imbalanced data problem by building the inner connection of parameter dimensions and alloting a more vital relevance to the small class data weight parameter.The theoretic proofs and several numeric studies demonstrate the merits of our two proposed algorithms. 展开更多
关键词 LIMITATIONS PROBLEM RENDER
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Recent progress in high-entropy metallic glasses
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作者 Hengwei Luan keran li +4 位作者 lingxiang Shi Wei Zhao Hengtong Bu Pan Gong Ke-Fu Yao 《Journal of Materials Science & Technology》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2023年第30期50-62,共13页
High-entropy metallic glass(HEMG)is a new type of metallic material with high-entropy alloy-like com-position and amorphous structure,which render HEMGs unusual glass formation behaviors and unique properties.In recen... High-entropy metallic glass(HEMG)is a new type of metallic material with high-entropy alloy-like com-position and amorphous structure,which render HEMGs unusual glass formation behaviors and unique properties.In recent years,fast research progress has been witnessed on the HEMGs,and thus a sys-tematic review is required.In this review,we first introduce the concept of the HEMGs and summarize the developed HEMGs.Then,the glass-forming ability of the HEMGs is discussed,and the general rules are proposed.Focusing on the thermal stability of HEMGs,the effect of entropy on the energy states of HEMGs and the crystallization behavior of HEMGs are discussed.Finally,the mechanical,magnetic,cat-alytic and other properties of HEMGs are presented,and the advantages and disadvantages of HEMGs are shown.This review can function as a quick guideline for overviewing the HEMG field. 展开更多
关键词 High-entropy metallic glasses Glass-forming ability Thermal stability Mechanical property Functional property
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A knowledge graph for standard carbonate microfacies and its application in the automatical reconstruction of the relative sea-level curve
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作者 Han Wang Hanting Zhong +6 位作者 Anqing Chen keran li Hang He Zhe Qi Dongyu Zheng Hongyi Zhao Mingcai Hou 《Geoscience Frontiers》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2023年第5期402-414,共13页
The reconstruction of high-resolution sea-level variation curves in deep time based on the standard car-bonate microfacies knowledge graph(SMFKG)is of great scientific significance for exploring the Earth system evolu... The reconstruction of high-resolution sea-level variation curves in deep time based on the standard car-bonate microfacies knowledge graph(SMFKG)is of great scientific significance for exploring the Earth system evolution and predicting future sea-level and climate changes.In this study,the concepts,attri-butes,and relationships among standard carbonate microfacies(SMF)are comprehensively analyzed;an ontology layer is established and its data layer is constructed using thin-section descriptions;and finally,the SMFKG is established.Additionally,based on the knowledge graph,an application for automatically identifying SMF using identification markers and reconstructing the high-resolution relative sea-level variation curve using the SMF and facies zones is compiled.Then,all thin sections of the late Ediacaran Dengying Formation in the western margin of the Yangtze Platform are observed and described in detail,the SMF and facies zones are identified automatically,and the relative sea-level curve is recon-structed automatically using the SMFKG.The reconstruction results show that the Yangtze Platform experienced four sea-level rise and fall cycles in the late Ediacaran,of which two intense regressions led to subaerial-exposed unconformities in the interior and top of the Dengying Formation,which is highly consistent with previous research results.This shows that the high-resolution relative sea-level variation curve in deep time can be reconstructed efficiently and intelligently using the SMFKG.Additionally,in the near future,the combination of an automatic digital slide-scanning system,machine-learning techniques,and the SMFKG can achieve one-stop fully automatic SMF recognition and reconstruction of high-resolution relative sea-level variation curves in deep time,which has a high application value. 展开更多
关键词 Sea-level curve Standard microfacies Knowledge graph Ediacaran Dengying Formation
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The gut-eye axis:from brain neurodegenerative diseases to age-related macular degeneration
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作者 Qianzi Jin Suyu Wang +2 位作者 Yujia Yao Qin Jiang keran li 《Neural Regeneration Research》 SCIE CAS 2025年第10期2741-2757,共17页
Age-related macular degeneration is a serious neurodegenerative disease of the retina that significantly impacts vision.Unfortunately,the specific pathogenesis remains unclear,and effective early treatment options are... Age-related macular degeneration is a serious neurodegenerative disease of the retina that significantly impacts vision.Unfortunately,the specific pathogenesis remains unclear,and effective early treatment options are consequently lacking.The microbiome is defined as a large ecosystem of microorganisms living within and coexisting with a host.The intestinal microbiome undergoes dynamic changes owing to age,diet,genetics,and other factors.Such dysregulation of the intestinal flora can disrupt the microecological balance,resulting in immunological and metabolic dysfunction in the host,and affecting the development of many diseases.In recent decades,significant evidence has indicated that the intestinal flora also influences systems outside of the digestive tract,including the brain.Indeed,several studies have demonstrated the critical role of the gut-brain axis in the development of brain neurodegenerative diseases,including Alzheimer’s disease and Parkinson’s disease.Similarly,the role of the“gut-eye axis”has been confirmed to play a role in the pathogenesis of many ocular disorders.Moreover,age-related macular degeneration and many brain neurodegenerative diseases have been shown to share several risk factors and to exhibit comparable etiologies.As such,the intestinal flora may play an important role in age-related macular degeneration.Given the above context,the present review aims to clarify the gut-brain and gut-eye connections,assess the effect of intestinal flora and metabolites on age-related macular degeneration,and identify potential diagnostic markers and therapeutic strategies.Currently,direct research on the role of intestinal flora in age-related macular degeneration is still relatively limited,while studies focusing solely on intestinal flora are insufficient to fully elucidate its functional role in age-related macular degeneration.Organ-on-a-chip technology has shown promise in clarifying the gut-eye interactions,while integrating analysis of the intestinal flora with research on metabolites through metabolomics and other techniques is crucial for understanding their potential mechanisms. 展开更多
关键词 age-related macular degeneration biological agents blinding eye disease dietary nutrition fecal microbial transplantation gut-eye axis intestinal flora metabolite microecology neurodegenerative disease
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Zr-Ti系高熵非晶合金研究进展 被引量:4
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作者 龚攀 李可然 +4 位作者 王东亮 张茂 邓磊 金俊松 王新云 《科学通报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2022年第11期1103-1118,共16页
高熵非晶合金是指由5种及5种以上元素(近)等原子比组成,符合无序致密堆积的结构特点,且在非晶形成过程中满足热力学、动力学及结构条件的合金.高熵非晶合金兼具高熵合金的成分特征和非晶合金的结构特征,具有优异的综合性能,有作为结构... 高熵非晶合金是指由5种及5种以上元素(近)等原子比组成,符合无序致密堆积的结构特点,且在非晶形成过程中满足热力学、动力学及结构条件的合金.高熵非晶合金兼具高熵合金的成分特征和非晶合金的结构特征,具有优异的综合性能,有作为结构功能材料的潜力.本文以Zr-Ti系高熵非晶合金为例阐述其发展现状,首先总结高熵非晶合金的成分设计思路和晶化行为,然后介绍高熵非晶合金的力学、耐磨、耐腐蚀、热氧化、热塑性成形等性能,最后展望高熵非晶合金的发展前景与前沿研究方向. 展开更多
关键词 高熵非晶合金 成分设计 晶化行为 力学性能 热塑性成形
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