根据国家节能和能效标准及相关研究,从围护结构设计和空调器制冷采暖两个方面总结出夏热冬冷地区低碳住宅的设计策略并采集数据,按能耗水平的不同赋值于4组情景假设,再运用Design Builder Energy Plus模拟软件计算空调器能耗值和CO2排...根据国家节能和能效标准及相关研究,从围护结构设计和空调器制冷采暖两个方面总结出夏热冬冷地区低碳住宅的设计策略并采集数据,按能耗水平的不同赋值于4组情景假设,再运用Design Builder Energy Plus模拟软件计算空调器能耗值和CO2排放值。结果显示,当采取节能减排措施后,该地区低碳住宅的空调器能耗(含采暖)区间为14.0～4.9kWh(m2·a),CO2排放区间为11.5～4.0kg(m2·a)。展开更多
This paper contributes an inclusive review of scientific studies in the field of sustainable human building ecosystems （SHBEs）. Reducing energy consumption by making buildings more energy efficient has been touted a...This paper contributes an inclusive review of scientific studies in the field of sustainable human building ecosystems （SHBEs）. Reducing energy consumption by making buildings more energy efficient has been touted as an easily attainable approach to promoting carbon-neutral energy societies. Yet, despite significant progress in research and technology development, for new buildings, as energy codes are getting more stringent, more and more technologies, e.g., LED lighting, VRF systems, smart plugs, occupancy-based controls, are used. Nevertheless, the adoption of energy efficient measures in buildings is still limited in the larger context of the developing countries and middle income/low-income population. The objective of Sustainable Human Building Ecosystem Research Coordination Network （SHBE-RCN） is to expand synergistic investigative podium in order to subdue barriers in engineering, architectural design, social and economic perspectives that hinder wider application, adoption and subsequent performance of sustainable building solutions by recognizing the essential role of human behaviors within building-scale ecosystems. Expected long-term outcomes of SHBE-RCN are collaborative ideas for transformative technologies, designs and methods of adoption for future design, construction and operation of sustainable buildings.展开更多
文摘根据国家节能和能效标准及相关研究,从围护结构设计和空调器制冷采暖两个方面总结出夏热冬冷地区低碳住宅的设计策略并采集数据,按能耗水平的不同赋值于4组情景假设,再运用Design Builder Energy Plus模拟软件计算空调器能耗值和CO2排放值。结果显示,当采取节能减排措施后,该地区低碳住宅的空调器能耗(含采暖)区间为14.0～4.9kWh(m2·a),CO2排放区间为11.5～4.0kg(m2·a)。
基金The support through a grant from US National Science Foundation （Award# 1338851） is greatly appreciated. The SHBERCN activities enjoy the broad supports from IEA Annex 66 group, US DOE＇s Building Technology Office, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratories.
文摘This paper contributes an inclusive review of scientific studies in the field of sustainable human building ecosystems （SHBEs）. Reducing energy consumption by making buildings more energy efficient has been touted as an easily attainable approach to promoting carbon-neutral energy societies. Yet, despite significant progress in research and technology development, for new buildings, as energy codes are getting more stringent, more and more technologies, e.g., LED lighting, VRF systems, smart plugs, occupancy-based controls, are used. Nevertheless, the adoption of energy efficient measures in buildings is still limited in the larger context of the developing countries and middle income/low-income population. The objective of Sustainable Human Building Ecosystem Research Coordination Network （SHBE-RCN） is to expand synergistic investigative podium in order to subdue barriers in engineering, architectural design, social and economic perspectives that hinder wider application, adoption and subsequent performance of sustainable building solutions by recognizing the essential role of human behaviors within building-scale ecosystems. Expected long-term outcomes of SHBE-RCN are collaborative ideas for transformative technologies, designs and methods of adoption for future design, construction and operation of sustainable buildings.
