为了开展加速器质谱仪(accelerator mass spectrometry, AMS)在(14)C测量方面的研究,研制了可采用锌法、氢法、氢化钛法制备(14)C样品的装置,该制样系统以石英玻璃为主要结构材料,分为以下三个单元:系统真空维护单元、CO_(2)纯化单元和C...为了开展加速器质谱仪(accelerator mass spectrometry, AMS)在(14)C测量方面的研究,研制了可采用锌法、氢法、氢化钛法制备(14)C样品的装置,该制样系统以石英玻璃为主要结构材料,分为以下三个单元:系统真空维护单元、CO_(2)纯化单元和CO_(2)还原单元。为验证此装置的可靠性,进行了系列(14)C样品的制备实验,得到的石墨产率基本达到80%,同时对商业碳粉、树木的含碳量与实验过程中测量区域对应的CO_(2)量进行了线性拟合,结果呈现明显的线性关系。对一批标准样品和本底样品进行AMS测试,结果显示每个样品(12)C-的引出束流均大于20μA,系列空白样品的测量结果表明,^(14)C/^(12)C丰度比平均值为1.061×10^(-15),样品制备系统稳定且在制样过程中引入的碳污染较小,符合制样要求,现代木头样品的AMS绝对测量值为(9.13±0.05)×10^(-13),与预期值~9.0×10^(-13)相符合。上述结果表明,该系统结构紧凑,能避免相互污染,高效且便于操作,满足AMS对(14)C样品的测试要求。展开更多
This study established a method for easily and quickly estimating the specific activity produced in the concrete walls and floors of accelerator rooms during long-term operation of accelerator,for advanced zoning of a...This study established a method for easily and quickly estimating the specific activity produced in the concrete walls and floors of accelerator rooms during long-term operation of accelerator,for advanced zoning of activated/nonactivated areas in planning the decommissioning of an accelerator.We propose a new,highly sensitive method for nondestructively estimating the specific activity in concrete that can be applied to activation zoning.In this method,instead of direct determination of the specific activities of important long-half-life radionuclides for decommissioning,such as 152 Eu and 60 Co,we determine the specific activities of short-half-life radionuclides,24 Na and 56 Mn,in situ to obtain neutron flux.The obtained neutron flux and accelerator operation history yield the specific activities of 152 Eu and 60 Co for the advance zoning of activated/non-activated concrete.This method is a powerful long-term prediction tool for concrete activation.展开更多
文摘为了开展加速器质谱仪(accelerator mass spectrometry, AMS)在(14)C测量方面的研究,研制了可采用锌法、氢法、氢化钛法制备(14)C样品的装置,该制样系统以石英玻璃为主要结构材料,分为以下三个单元:系统真空维护单元、CO_(2)纯化单元和CO_(2)还原单元。为验证此装置的可靠性,进行了系列(14)C样品的制备实验,得到的石墨产率基本达到80%,同时对商业碳粉、树木的含碳量与实验过程中测量区域对应的CO_(2)量进行了线性拟合,结果呈现明显的线性关系。对一批标准样品和本底样品进行AMS测试,结果显示每个样品(12)C-的引出束流均大于20μA,系列空白样品的测量结果表明,^(14)C/^(12)C丰度比平均值为1.061×10^(-15),样品制备系统稳定且在制样过程中引入的碳污染较小,符合制样要求,现代木头样品的AMS绝对测量值为(9.13±0.05)×10^(-13),与预期值~9.0×10^(-13)相符合。上述结果表明,该系统结构紧凑,能避免相互污染,高效且便于操作,满足AMS对(14)C样品的测试要求。
文摘This study established a method for easily and quickly estimating the specific activity produced in the concrete walls and floors of accelerator rooms during long-term operation of accelerator,for advanced zoning of activated/nonactivated areas in planning the decommissioning of an accelerator.We propose a new,highly sensitive method for nondestructively estimating the specific activity in concrete that can be applied to activation zoning.In this method,instead of direct determination of the specific activities of important long-half-life radionuclides for decommissioning,such as 152 Eu and 60 Co,we determine the specific activities of short-half-life radionuclides,24 Na and 56 Mn,in situ to obtain neutron flux.The obtained neutron flux and accelerator operation history yield the specific activities of 152 Eu and 60 Co for the advance zoning of activated/non-activated concrete.This method is a powerful long-term prediction tool for concrete activation.
