水表面张力对切向土壤黏附力的影响(摘选)

土壤黏附力特别是土壤与轮胎或履带间的切向黏附对提高非公路用车的性能具有显著的作用。从另一方面来说,土壤黏附作用在轮胎或履带上会降低车辆的通过性。为了能有效解决这一问题,有必要对土壤黏附的机理进行探讨。该研究意在探讨水表面张力对土壤粒子与接触面间切向土壤黏附力的影响。不同直径的玻璃微珠用来模拟土壤颗粒,对3种不同材料进行试验。试验测定了玻璃微珠外不同直径水膜下,玻璃微珠与金属板之间的切向力。结果表明,在任何玻璃微珠直径下,任何试材的切向黏附力都与水膜直径成正比。对于任何材料,比例系数k(反映切向黏附力与水膜直径的关系)都随着玻璃微珠直径呈线性增加。如果使用亲水材料,则k接近线性系数。因此,切向黏附力与玻璃微珠外水膜密切相关。

不同含水量下工具材料切向土壤黏附特性(摘选)

为了提高越野车辆性能和建筑、农业领域机械工作效率,就需要了解土壤黏附机理。该试验旨在找到不同工具材料的土壤切向黏附与含水率之间的关系,探讨土壤切向黏附对土壤剪切力学性能的影响。试验对橡胶(RUB)、钢(SS400)和树脂(PEEK)3种材料进行了直剪试验。结果表明,土壤和材料之间的切向黏附随着土壤含水量的增加而增加至最大值后降低。土壤切向黏附最大值的排序是钢(SS400),其次是橡胶(RUB),最后是树脂(PEEK)。结果还表明,3种材料道具与测试土壤间的外摩擦角随着土壤含水率的增加先降低后增加,当发生剪切的时候,随着剪切的发生,土壤含水量导致切向黏附的变化进而直接影响剪切应力和外摩擦角。

Comparing tractive performance of steel and rubber single grouser shoe under different soil moisture contents

Steel and rubber are two kinds of materials which are often used for the tracks of off-road vehicles.The objective of this study was to compare tractive performances of steel and rubber grouser shoes under different soil moisture contents.In this study,the tractive performance of single grouser shoe was predicted by soil parameters and three-dimensional shearing model.The soil used in this study was clay soil,and ten different soil moisture contents ranged from 8.58%to 54.36%were applied for investigation of soil parameters.For each soil moisture content,the penetration test,direct shearing test,density and soil moisture content measurement have been performed to obtain the required soil parameters.The experimental results showed that thrust and running resistance of steel single grouser shoe had similar trends to those of rubber single grouser shoe.The thrust of rubber single grouser shoe was always greater than that of steel single grouser shoe with the increase of soil moisture content,and as well as the running resistance.However,the traction of rubber single grouser shoe had a different trend to that of steel single grouser shoe.The traction of steel single grouser shoe was always greater than that of rubber single grouser shoe at any given moisture content except at the stage of less than 15%moisture content.From the experimental results,it can be concluded that the steel single grouser shoe performed better than rubber single grouser shoe in traction for the soil used in this study.