目的比较几种电阻抗成像(Electrical Impedance Tomography,EIT)重建算法的性能,为EIT应用于肺部实时功能成像提供参考依据。方法设计三组实验,分别用一步高斯牛顿法、反投影算法、GREIT算法和基于L1正则化的成像算法对仿真数据及人体...目的比较几种电阻抗成像(Electrical Impedance Tomography,EIT)重建算法的性能,为EIT应用于肺部实时功能成像提供参考依据。方法设计三组实验,分别用一步高斯牛顿法、反投影算法、GREIT算法和基于L1正则化的成像算法对仿真数据及人体实测数据进行图像重建。在L1正则化求解过程中采用交替方向乘子法(Alternating Direction Method of Multipliers,ADMM)。将四种算法对仿真数据与实测数据的重建图像以及评价参数进行对比分析。结果GREIT算法在无噪声重建目标的参数评价中表现最优,ADMM算法在加入噪声数据的重建中受到的影响最小,评价参数变化幅度最小,具有很好的抗干扰性能。结论GREIT算法与ADMM算法可以应用于肺部EIT重建,实现对肺部的功能成像。展开更多
According to the physical and chemical characteristics of superfine powder extinguishing agent,three test methods are selected to measure the flow ability.By studying and comparing various test methods,apparatus and c...According to the physical and chemical characteristics of superfine powder extinguishing agent,three test methods are selected to measure the flow ability.By studying and comparing various test methods,apparatus and conditions,the optimum method and conditions to test flow property of superfine powder extinguishing agent are confirmed.展开更多
文摘目的比较几种电阻抗成像(Electrical Impedance Tomography,EIT)重建算法的性能,为EIT应用于肺部实时功能成像提供参考依据。方法设计三组实验,分别用一步高斯牛顿法、反投影算法、GREIT算法和基于L1正则化的成像算法对仿真数据及人体实测数据进行图像重建。在L1正则化求解过程中采用交替方向乘子法(Alternating Direction Method of Multipliers,ADMM)。将四种算法对仿真数据与实测数据的重建图像以及评价参数进行对比分析。结果GREIT算法在无噪声重建目标的参数评价中表现最优,ADMM算法在加入噪声数据的重建中受到的影响最小,评价参数变化幅度最小,具有很好的抗干扰性能。结论GREIT算法与ADMM算法可以应用于肺部EIT重建,实现对肺部的功能成像。
文摘According to the physical and chemical characteristics of superfine powder extinguishing agent,three test methods are selected to measure the flow ability.By studying and comparing various test methods,apparatus and conditions,the optimum method and conditions to test flow property of superfine powder extinguishing agent are confirmed.