Li−garnet solid-state batteries(SSBs)have attracted a great deal of attention due to their nonflammability,nontoxicity,and potential to achieve significantly higher energy and power densities compared to those of conv...Li−garnet solid-state batteries(SSBs)have attracted a great deal of attention due to their nonflammability,nontoxicity,and potential to achieve significantly higher energy and power densities compared to those of conventional Li-ion batteries.1−5 Research that began in 20076 and focused primarily on improving the Li-ion conductivity of Li7La3Zr2O12(LLZO)has since evolved into the development of Li−garnet SSBs,encompassing aspects of the LLZO/Li interface,7,8 the electrochemical voltage window of LLZO,9−11 and compatibility with current cathode chemistries.12−15 Nevertheless,an analysis of the literature shows that there is still no clear opinion in the research community on the configuration of future Li−garnet SSBs.In particular,opinions differ on the design of the LLZO-based anode layer that accounts for(i)the dynamic expansion and shrinkage of the Li metal(from up to 5−25μm for the area capacity of 1−5 mAh cm^(−2))and(ii)the probability of void formation at the Li/LLZO interface.展开更多
基金This research is part of the activities of the joint Empa-Fraunhofer ICS project“IE4B”,which is financially supported under the ICON funding scheme。
文摘Li−garnet solid-state batteries(SSBs)have attracted a great deal of attention due to their nonflammability,nontoxicity,and potential to achieve significantly higher energy and power densities compared to those of conventional Li-ion batteries.1−5 Research that began in 20076 and focused primarily on improving the Li-ion conductivity of Li7La3Zr2O12(LLZO)has since evolved into the development of Li−garnet SSBs,encompassing aspects of the LLZO/Li interface,7,8 the electrochemical voltage window of LLZO,9−11 and compatibility with current cathode chemistries.12−15 Nevertheless,an analysis of the literature shows that there is still no clear opinion in the research community on the configuration of future Li−garnet SSBs.In particular,opinions differ on the design of the LLZO-based anode layer that accounts for(i)the dynamic expansion and shrinkage of the Li metal(from up to 5−25μm for the area capacity of 1−5 mAh cm^(−2))and(ii)the probability of void formation at the Li/LLZO interface.
