混合式配电变压器(hybrid distribution transformer,HDT)能够替代传统配电变压器,在配电网中实现无功功率动态调节,从而提升电能质量。为了将HDT应用于主动配电网电压无功优化场景,对其拓扑结构以及运行机理进行分析,由此推导其可控无...混合式配电变压器(hybrid distribution transformer,HDT)能够替代传统配电变压器,在配电网中实现无功功率动态调节,从而提升电能质量。为了将HDT应用于主动配电网电压无功优化场景,对其拓扑结构以及运行机理进行分析,由此推导其可控无功功率范围。以稳定节点电压和控制成本最小化为目标,建立含多台HDT的无功动态优化模型。为解决动态优化模型存在由于线路参数误差所导致的模型不确定性问题,设计一种鲁棒模型预测控制策略。通过确定模型不确定性的边界,将含不确定性约束的优化问题转化为Min-Max问题,并最终转化含二阶锥约束的二次规划问题。在有效应对模型不确定性影响的同时,实现优化问题高效求解。在改进后的IEEE 33节点系统上的测试结果,验证了所提控制策略的有效性和鲁棒性。展开更多
为了识别空间目标的椭圆部件,提出了一种基于自适应光学图像的椭圆检测方法。首先,利用RL(RichardsonLucy)方法对自适应光学图像进行复原,在此基础上,采用弧支撑线段(Arc-Support Line Segments,ASLS)方法对复原图像进行椭圆检测。针对A...为了识别空间目标的椭圆部件,提出了一种基于自适应光学图像的椭圆检测方法。首先,利用RL(RichardsonLucy)方法对自适应光学图像进行复原,在此基础上,采用弧支撑线段(Arc-Support Line Segments,ASLS)方法对复原图像进行椭圆检测。针对ASLS算法使用的Canny边缘提取算法带来的“弧段过分割”和“语义信息差”等问题,提出了基于多尺度组合分组(Multiscale Combinatorial Grouping,MCG)边缘提取的解决方法。最后,针对ASLS算法使用优度指标等验证方法存在部分虚假椭圆的情况,综合利用多种几何指标进行约束,有效地消除了虚假椭圆。实验结果表明:椭圆中心点检测误差优于3 pixels,半长轴误差优于4 pixels,方向角误差优于3°。在重叠面积门限为0.65时,本文算法的准确率为85.7%、召回率为93.3%,F值指标为0.893,优于传统椭圆检测算法。展开更多
The B cells translocation gene 1 （BTG1） is a member of the BTG/TOB family of anti-proliferative genes, which have recently emerged as important regulators of cell growth and differentiation among vertebrates. Here, ...The B cells translocation gene 1 （BTG1） is a member of the BTG/TOB family of anti-proliferative genes, which have recently emerged as important regulators of cell growth and differentiation among vertebrates. Here, for the first time we cloned the full-length eDNA sequence of Hyriopsis schlegelii （Hs-BTG1）, an economically important freshwater shellfish and potential indicator of environmental heavy metal pollution, for the first time. Using rapid amplification of eDNA ends （RACE） together with splicing the EST sequence from a haemocyte eDNA library, we found that Hs-BTG1 contains a 525 bp open reading frame （ORF） encoding a 174 amino-acid polypeptide, a 306 bp 5＇ untranslated region （5＇ UTR）, and a 571 bp 3＇ UTR with a Poly（A） tail as well as a transcription termination signal （AATAAA）. Homologne searching against GenBank revealed that Hs-BTG1 was closest to Crassostrea gigas BTG1, sharing 50.57% of protein identities. Hs-BTG1 also shares some typical features of the BTG/TOB family, possessing two well-conserved A and B boxes. Clustering analysis of Hs-BTG1 and other known BTGs showed that Hs-BTG1 was also closely related to BTG1 of C. gigas from the invertebrate BTG1 clade. Function prediction via homology modeling showed that both Hs-BTG1 and C. gigas BTG1 share a similar three-dimensional structure with Homo sapiens BTG1. Tissue-specific expression analysis of the Hs-BTG1 via real-time PCR showed that the transcripts were constitutively expressed, with the highest levels in the hepatopancreas and gills, and the lowest in both haemocyte and muscle tissue. Expression levels of Hs-BTG1 in hepatopancreas （2.03-fold）, mantle （2.07-fold）, kidney （2.2-fold） and haemocyte （2.5-fold） were enhanced by cadmium （Cd2＋） stress, suggesting that Hs-BTG 1 may have played a significant role in H, schlegelii adaptation to adverse environmental conditions.展开更多
文摘混合式配电变压器(hybrid distribution transformer,HDT)能够替代传统配电变压器,在配电网中实现无功功率动态调节,从而提升电能质量。为了将HDT应用于主动配电网电压无功优化场景,对其拓扑结构以及运行机理进行分析,由此推导其可控无功功率范围。以稳定节点电压和控制成本最小化为目标,建立含多台HDT的无功动态优化模型。为解决动态优化模型存在由于线路参数误差所导致的模型不确定性问题,设计一种鲁棒模型预测控制策略。通过确定模型不确定性的边界,将含不确定性约束的优化问题转化为Min-Max问题,并最终转化含二阶锥约束的二次规划问题。在有效应对模型不确定性影响的同时,实现优化问题高效求解。在改进后的IEEE 33节点系统上的测试结果,验证了所提控制策略的有效性和鲁棒性。
基金supported by the Key Scientific and Technological Programme of Jiangxi Province,China(20121BBF60036)the Special Fund for Agro-scientific Research in the Public Interest,State Agriculture Ministry of China(200903028)+2 种基金the Science and Technology Landing Project of Jiangxi Province,China(KJLD12001)the Youth Fund of the Education Department of Jiangxi Province,China(GJJ14219)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(31160534)
文摘The B cells translocation gene 1 （BTG1） is a member of the BTG/TOB family of anti-proliferative genes, which have recently emerged as important regulators of cell growth and differentiation among vertebrates. Here, for the first time we cloned the full-length eDNA sequence of Hyriopsis schlegelii （Hs-BTG1）, an economically important freshwater shellfish and potential indicator of environmental heavy metal pollution, for the first time. Using rapid amplification of eDNA ends （RACE） together with splicing the EST sequence from a haemocyte eDNA library, we found that Hs-BTG1 contains a 525 bp open reading frame （ORF） encoding a 174 amino-acid polypeptide, a 306 bp 5＇ untranslated region （5＇ UTR）, and a 571 bp 3＇ UTR with a Poly（A） tail as well as a transcription termination signal （AATAAA）. Homologne searching against GenBank revealed that Hs-BTG1 was closest to Crassostrea gigas BTG1, sharing 50.57% of protein identities. Hs-BTG1 also shares some typical features of the BTG/TOB family, possessing two well-conserved A and B boxes. Clustering analysis of Hs-BTG1 and other known BTGs showed that Hs-BTG1 was also closely related to BTG1 of C. gigas from the invertebrate BTG1 clade. Function prediction via homology modeling showed that both Hs-BTG1 and C. gigas BTG1 share a similar three-dimensional structure with Homo sapiens BTG1. Tissue-specific expression analysis of the Hs-BTG1 via real-time PCR showed that the transcripts were constitutively expressed, with the highest levels in the hepatopancreas and gills, and the lowest in both haemocyte and muscle tissue. Expression levels of Hs-BTG1 in hepatopancreas （2.03-fold）, mantle （2.07-fold）, kidney （2.2-fold） and haemocyte （2.5-fold） were enhanced by cadmium （Cd2＋） stress, suggesting that Hs-BTG 1 may have played a significant role in H, schlegelii adaptation to adverse environmental conditions.
