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Multi-objective optimization in highway pavement maintenance and rehabilitation project selection and scheduling:A state-of-the-art review 被引量:1
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作者 Mohammadhosein Pourgholamali Samuel Labi kumares c.sinha 《Journal of Road Engineering》 2023年第3期239-251,共13页
The motivation for cost-effective management of highway pavements is evidenced not only by the massive expenditures associated with these activities at a national level but also by the consequences of poor pavement co... The motivation for cost-effective management of highway pavements is evidenced not only by the massive expenditures associated with these activities at a national level but also by the consequences of poor pavement condition on road users.This paper presents a state-of-the-art review of multi-objective optimization(MOO)problems that have been formulated and solution techniques that have been used in selecting and scheduling highway pavement rehabilitation and maintenance activities.First,the paper presents a taxonomy and hierarchy for these activities,the role of funding sources,and levels of jurisdiction.The paper then describes how three different decision mechanisms have been used in past research and practice for project selection and scheduling(historical practices,expert opinion,and explicit mathematical optimization)and identifies the pros and cons of each mechanism.The paper then focuses on the optimization mechanism and presents the types of optimization problems,formulations,and objectives that have been used in the literature.Next,the paper examines various solution algorithms and discusses issues related to their implementation.Finally,the paper identifies some barriers to implementing multi-objective optimization in selecting and scheduling highway pavement rehabilitation and maintenance activities,and makes recommendations to overcome some of these barriers. 展开更多
关键词 Multi-objective optimization Highway pavement REHABILITATION Maintenance Project selection Project scheduling Decision mechanism Pavement management
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城市混合交通流的计算机随机模拟模型
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作者 杨俊孟 kumares c.sinha 《交通与计算机》 1990年第3期31-39,共9页
本项研究系在数字计算机上采用蒙特卡洛方法建立城市混合交通流的随机模拟模型,用以描述和研究城市的混合交通,以便合理解决有关的交通问题。模型通过模拟自行车流的随机分布、模拟自行车流对机动车运动的横(纵)向干扰以及模拟机动车的... 本项研究系在数字计算机上采用蒙特卡洛方法建立城市混合交通流的随机模拟模型,用以描述和研究城市的混合交通,以便合理解决有关的交通问题。模型通过模拟自行车流的随机分布、模拟自行车流对机动车运动的横(纵)向干扰以及模拟机动车的运动再现了以自行车为慢速车流主要成分的城市混合交通流的状况。实际观测统计数据证实了模型的有效性。模型应用举例表明了模型可能的应用领域。 展开更多
关键词 交通流 计算机 随机模型 城市 模拟
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