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户外运行17年单晶硅光伏组件性能失效研究 被引量:5
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作者 赖海文 韩会丽 +4 位作者 黄伟宏 董娴 李冰之 沈辉 梁宗存 《材料导报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2019年第2期215-219,共5页
本工作对一批由西门子公司生产的SM55单晶光伏组件在深圳海边户外运行17年后的电性能失效原因进行了探究。944块组件的平均最大功率(Pmax)衰减23. 35%,电性能参数变化主要表现为填充因子(FF)和短路电流(Isc)明显下降。观察组件的EL和红... 本工作对一批由西门子公司生产的SM55单晶光伏组件在深圳海边户外运行17年后的电性能失效原因进行了探究。944块组件的平均最大功率(Pmax)衰减23. 35%,电性能参数变化主要表现为填充因子(FF)和短路电流(Isc)明显下降。观察组件的EL和红外热图像发现,主栅处发亮和电池中间黑区是EL图像中的主要缺陷,而电池脱焊可能是造成这批组件填充因子明显下降的主要原因。通过扫描电镜-能谱仪(SEM与EDS)和X射线光电子能谱仪(XPS)对电池表面细栅线进行进一步分析,发现电池黑区部分正面细栅处有醋酸铅等针状物质形成,导致银栅线接触电阻和金属电阻增大。旧组件光伏玻璃表面受到污染后,靠边框部位有粘附性积灰,导致光伏玻璃透光率下降,而边缘处玻璃透光率下降更为显著,从而使得组件的Isc下降。同时采用正常片、EL正常的高串阻与云片高串阻三种电池片制备样品组件,并通过湿热实验来模拟电池制备因素对脱焊的影响,发现EL正常的高串阻电池组件进行湿热试验后,主栅处EL图像出现发亮现象,红外热图像显示EL发亮处温度相应较高。这说明EL正常的高串阻电池在湿热环境下可能会增加主栅处脱焊和腐蚀的风险。 展开更多
关键词 光伏组件 脱焊 栅线 醋酸铅 透光率 高串阻
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An Improved Thermal Conductivity Measurement Scheme for Macroscopic Graphitic Films Using the Laser Flash Method
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作者 ZHANG Peijuan MING Xin +10 位作者 LIU Yingjun WANG Xuelong SHI Hang HAO Yuanyuan LU Jiahao LIU Zheng lai haiwen ZHANG Ying GAO Weiwei XU Zhen GAO Chao 《Journal of Thermal Science》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第4期1480-1490,共11页
Achieving efficient thermal management urges to exploit high-thermal-conductivity materials to satisfy the boosted demand of heat dissipation.It is critical to adopt standardized characterization protocols to evaluate... Achieving efficient thermal management urges to exploit high-thermal-conductivity materials to satisfy the boosted demand of heat dissipation.It is critical to adopt standardized characterization protocols to evaluate the intrinsic thermal conductivity of thermal management materials.However,for the most representative laser flash method,the lack of standard measurement methodology and systematic description on the thermal diffusivity and influencing factors has led to significant deviations and confusion of the thermal conduction performance in the emerging thermal management application.Here,the measurement error factors of thermal diffusivity by the common laser flash analyzer(LFA)are discussed.Taking high-thermal-conductivity graphitic film(GF)as a typical case,the key factors are analyzed to guide the measurement protocol of related carbon-based thermal management materials.The basic principle of the LFA measurement,actual pre-processing conditions,instrument parameters setting,and data analysis are elaborated for accurate measurements.Furthermore,the graphene thick films and common isotropic materials are also extended to meet various thermal measurement requirements.Based on the existing practical problems,we propose a feasible test flow to achieve a unified and standardized thermal conductivity measurement,which is beneficial to the rapid development of carbon-based thermal management materials. 展开更多
关键词 thermal management graphitic film laser flash method thermal conductivity thermal diffusivity
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