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基于简化计算模型的中国高速铁路桥梁横向地震分析
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作者 周旺保 彭东航 +4 位作者 刘丽丽 张云泰 赖志鹏 余建 蒋丽忠 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2023年第1期351-364,共14页
在高速铁路简支梁桥的地震分析中,轨道结构的约束作用不容忽视。尽管其计算效率很高,但由于未考虑轨道结构,桥梁模型可能会产生不合理的地震响应。考虑轨道结构的桥梁轨道模型非常复杂,其地震分析计算效率低。因此,建立高速铁路桥梁抗... 在高速铁路简支梁桥的地震分析中,轨道结构的约束作用不容忽视。尽管其计算效率很高,但由于未考虑轨道结构,桥梁模型可能会产生不合理的地震响应。考虑轨道结构的桥梁轨道模型非常复杂,其地震分析计算效率低。因此,建立高速铁路桥梁抗震分析的简化计算模型具有重要的工程实用价值。本文通过在主梁之间设置非线性弹簧,建立了高速铁路桥梁横向地震分析的简化模型。这些弹簧可以精确模拟轨道结构对桥梁的约束作用。利用简化模型对一座五跨高速铁路桥梁进行了地震分析,并将其地震响应与不考虑轨道结构的模型和考虑轨道结构的模型进行了比较。结果表明,在不同地震记录下,桥梁模型和桥梁轨道模型的地震响应吻合良好,验证了简化模型的计算精度。与桥轨模型相比,简化模型的计算时间显著缩短。轨道结构在频繁地震下基本处于弹性阶段,而在设计地震和罕遇地震下,轨道结构的刚度将降低。 展开更多
关键词 高速铁路桥梁 CRTSⅡ型无砟轨道 简化模型 计算效率 轨道约束 退化界限
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典型农田重金属污染钝化修复技术进展 被引量:5
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作者 周步蟾 陈伟江 +2 位作者 赖志鹏 王苗苗 陈明 《应用化工》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2022年第12期3669-3675,共7页
介绍了农田重金属污染的主要来源及其对农作物、人体的危害,分析了我国南北方农田重金属的污染特征,针对我国农田典型重金属Cu、Zn、Cd、Ni、Pb、Cr、As、Hg这8种污染元素的单一钝化修复技术及农田多种重金属复合污染钝化修复技术进行... 介绍了农田重金属污染的主要来源及其对农作物、人体的危害,分析了我国南北方农田重金属的污染特征,针对我国农田典型重金属Cu、Zn、Cd、Ni、Pb、Cr、As、Hg这8种污染元素的单一钝化修复技术及农田多种重金属复合污染钝化修复技术进行分析总结,并结合研究现状,提出修复技术与空间技术、评价方法相结合,能更有效的修复和检测评价农田土壤重金属污染,以期为我国农田重金属污染钝化修复工作提供参考。 展开更多
关键词 重金属污染 农田 钝化修复技术
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Dynamic response limit of high-speed railway bridge under earthquake considering running safety performance of train 被引量:13
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作者 LIU Xiang JIANG Li-zhong +3 位作者 XIANG Ping lai zhi-peng FENG Yu-lin CAO Shan-shan 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2021年第3期968-980,共13页
Due to the wide railway network and different characteristics of many earthquake zones in China,considering the running safety performance of trains(RSPT)in the design of high-speed railway bridge structures is very n... Due to the wide railway network and different characteristics of many earthquake zones in China,considering the running safety performance of trains(RSPT)in the design of high-speed railway bridge structures is very necessary.In this study,in order to provide the seismic design and evaluation measure of the bridge structure based on the RSPT,a calculation model of RSPT on bridge under earthquake was established,and the track surface response measure when the derailment coefficient reaches the limit value was calculated by referring to 15 commonly used ground motion(GM)intensity measures.Based on the coefficient of variation of the limit value obtained from multiple GM samples,the optimal measures were selected.Finally,the limit value of bridge seismic response based on RSPT with different train speeds and structural periods was determined. 展开更多
关键词 high-speed railway bridge seismic design running safety performance measure limit
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Analytical solution to mapping rail deformation under bridge transverse deformation using energy variational principle
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作者 lai zhi-peng JIANG Li-zhong +3 位作者 ZHOU Wang-bao LIU Xiang YU Jian ZHANG Yun-tai 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2022年第8期2654-2664,共11页
The track geometry is a critical factor that affects the running safety and riding comfort of trains moving on a high-speed railway bridge.This study addresses the mapping relationship between the track deformation an... The track geometry is a critical factor that affects the running safety and riding comfort of trains moving on a high-speed railway bridge.This study addresses the mapping relationship between the track deformation and lateral deformations of bridges.Equilibrium equations and natural boundary conditions of the track-bridge system are established based on the energy variational principle,and an analytical solution is derived for the track deformation accounting for lateral bridge deformations.A five-span simply-supported bridge with continuous welded rail has been selected as the case study.The mapping rail deformations are compared to the finite element results,and both results agree well with each other,validating the analytical method proposed in this paper.The influence factors on the mapping rail deformation are further evaluated.Results show that the mapping rail deformation is consistent with the girder displacement at the area that is away from the girder ends when the flexural stiffness ratio between the track and the bridge girder is low.The interlayer stiffness has a significant effect on the mapping rail deformation when the track flexural stiffness is of a high value. 展开更多
关键词 energy variational principle simply-supported beam bridge high-speed railway continuous welded rail mapping rail deformation
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