一种高紫外-短波蓝光屏蔽的油溶性碳点的水热制备及其应用

以2-羟基-4-甲氧基二苯甲酮为碳源,乙二胺为氮源,通过水热法合成一种紫外和短波蓝光双重吸收的油溶性氮掺杂碳点(Carbon Dots,CDs)。将该CDs与聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯复合制得具有紫外光和短波蓝光屏蔽效果的复合镜片材料,当CDs的质量分数为1%时,复合镜片在紫外光区的平均透过率为0%、在短波蓝光区的平均透过率为1.6%,吸收效率为99.6%,是一种强防紫外-短波蓝光材料。

Supplemental blue light increases growth and quality of greenhouse pak choi depending on cultivar and supplemental light intensity

To evaluate the supplementary blue light intensity on growth and health-promoting compounds in pak choi（Brassica campestris ssp.chinensis var.communis）,four blue light intensity treatments（T0,T50,T100 and T150 indicate 0,50,100,and 150μmol m^（-2） s^（-1）,respectively）were applied 10 days before harvest under greenhouse conditions.Both of cultivars（greenand red-leaf pak choi）under T50 had the highest yield,content of chlorophyll and sugars.With light intensity increasing,antioxidant compounds（vitamin C and carotenoids）significantly increased,while nitrate content showed an opposite trend.The health-promoting compounds（phenolics,flavonoids,anthocyanins,and glucosinolates）were significantly higher under supplementary light treatment than T0,so as the antioxidant capacity（2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl and ferric-reducing antioxidant power）.The species-specific differences in photosynthetic pigment and health-promoting compounds was found in green-and red-leaf pak choi.T50 treatment could be used for yield improvement,whereas T100 treatment could be applied for quality improvement.Results showed that blue light intensity can regulate the accumulation of biomass,morphology and health-promoting compounds in pak choi under greenhouse conditions.

荧光碳点调控植物光合作用研究进展

碳点(CDs)作为一种碳基纳米材料,因其粒径小、水溶性好、生物相容性高、无毒性、制备简便、原料来源广等优势,吸引了众多研究人员的关注,已在医学成像技术、环境监测、化学分析、催化剂制备、能源开发等诸多领域表现出较好的应用前景。近些年,CDs开始被应用于农业领域,尤其对植物光合作用具有优异的调控作用。一方面,CDs具有良好的光学性能,可以向叶绿体传递能量或转换光能,提高光合电子的传递速率,进而加快光合作用中光能向活跃的化学能的转化。另一方面,CDs还可以促进植物叶绿素的合成、上调光合作用相关酶的活性,提高植物对光能的捕获能力以及对CO_(2)的固定速率。鉴于CDs在农业生产中的应用前景,本文从CDs的性质和植物的生理过程出发,系统地综述了CDs在调控植物光合作用中的研究进展,并对目前限制CDs应用的问题进行了总结,为其未来的发展提供了参考。