In order to utilize solid wastes, ceramic facing brick was made form East-lake sediment and some additives. The strength and freeze-thaw resistance of the samples were tested, and the crystal phases and microstructure...In order to utilize solid wastes, ceramic facing brick was made form East-lake sediment and some additives. The strength and freeze-thaw resistance of the samples were tested, and the crystal phases and microstructures were studied by XRD and SEM. The results indicate that the samples have a wide firing temperature range. The main crystal phases are CaAl2Si2O8, α-Al2O3, Fe2O3, which distribute uniformly in the samples. The sample have the best properties in the series 'Ca-Al-Si', and water absorption (Wa) , porosity (Pa), bulk density (D), bending strength and compressive strength are 7.24%, 15.82%, 2.19 g.cm-3, 45.57 MPa and 56.81 MPa respectively, when the addition amount of East-lake sediment is 80% and the firing temperature is 1 100 ℃. In the series 'K-Al-Si', the sample with the best properties was obtained when addition amount of East-lake sediment was 70% and firing temperature was 1 060 ℃. The water absorption, porosity, bulk density, bending strength and compressive strength are 7.62%, 16.37%, 2.15 g～cm-3, 39.26 MPa, and 50.81 MPa respectively. They all come up to the national standardization, and meet the needs of manufacturing production.展开更多
文摘In order to utilize solid wastes, ceramic facing brick was made form East-lake sediment and some additives. The strength and freeze-thaw resistance of the samples were tested, and the crystal phases and microstructures were studied by XRD and SEM. The results indicate that the samples have a wide firing temperature range. The main crystal phases are CaAl2Si2O8, α-Al2O3, Fe2O3, which distribute uniformly in the samples. The sample have the best properties in the series 'Ca-Al-Si', and water absorption (Wa) , porosity (Pa), bulk density (D), bending strength and compressive strength are 7.24%, 15.82%, 2.19 g.cm-3, 45.57 MPa and 56.81 MPa respectively, when the addition amount of East-lake sediment is 80% and the firing temperature is 1 100 ℃. In the series 'K-Al-Si', the sample with the best properties was obtained when addition amount of East-lake sediment was 70% and firing temperature was 1 060 ℃. The water absorption, porosity, bulk density, bending strength and compressive strength are 7.62%, 16.37%, 2.15 g～cm-3, 39.26 MPa, and 50.81 MPa respectively. They all come up to the national standardization, and meet the needs of manufacturing production.
