闽粤联网背靠背直流输电工程配置了专用于大容量高压直流工程滤波的高压直流工程滤波的高压有源滤波器(high voltage active power filter,HAPF)和静止无功发生器(static var generator,SVG),以分别满足换流站两侧的滤波需求和无功功率...闽粤联网背靠背直流输电工程配置了专用于大容量高压直流工程滤波的高压直流工程滤波的高压有源滤波器(high voltage active power filter,HAPF)和静止无功发生器(static var generator,SVG),以分别满足换流站两侧的滤波需求和无功功率支撑。根据闽粤工程的特点,提出了完整的直流系统带电试验方案和HAPF、SVG与直流协同运行试验方案,验证了设备的可用性及与直流系统的适配性。针对实际运行中SVG故障退出事件,深入分析了SVG的高压暂态响应过程中多因素引起的连锁反应过程,并根据针对性的优化控制策略,提出了SVG单体设备高压/低压/三相不平衡暂态控制带电试验方案,以及验证SVG故障下SVG与直流系统全过程整体控制策略的系统试验方案,通过现场实施,验证了优化策略的正确性和有效性。展开更多
The existing researches of the magnetic liquid rotation seal have been mainly oriented to the seal at normal temperature and the seal with the smaller shaft diameter less than 100 mm. However, the large-diameter magne...The existing researches of the magnetic liquid rotation seal have been mainly oriented to the seal at normal temperature and the seal with the smaller shaft diameter less than 100 mm. However, the large-diameter magnetic liquid rotation seal at low temperature has not been reported both in theory and in application up to now. A key factor restricting the application of the large-diameter magnetic liquid rotation seal at low temperature is the high breakaway torque. In this paper, the factors that influence the breakaway torque including the number of seal stages, the injected quantity of magnetic liquid and the standing time at normal temperature are studied. Two kinds of magnetic liquid with variable content of large particles are prepared first, and a seal feedthrough with 140 mm shaft diameter is used in the experiments. All experiments are carried out in a low temperature chamber with a temperature range from 200℃ to -100℃. Different numbers of seal stages are tested under the same condition to study the relation between the breakaway torque and the number of seal stages. Variable quantity of magnetic liquid is injected in the seal gap to get the relation curve of the breakaway torque and the injecting quantity of magnetic liquid. In the experiment for studying the relation between the breakaway torque and the standing time at the normal temperature, the seal feedtrough is laid at normal temperature for different period of time before it is put in the low temperature chamber. The experimental results show that the breakaway torque is proportional to the number of seal stages, the injected quantity of magnetic liquid and the standing time at the normal temperature. Meanwhile, the experimental results are analyzed and the torque formula of magnetic liquid rotation seal at low temperature is deduced from the Navier-Stokes equation on the base of the model of magnetic liquid rotation seal. The presented research can make wider application of the magnetic liquid seal in general. And the large-diameter magnetic liquid rotation seal at low temperature designed by using present research results are to be used in some special fields, such as the military field, etc.展开更多
文摘闽粤联网背靠背直流输电工程配置了专用于大容量高压直流工程滤波的高压直流工程滤波的高压有源滤波器(high voltage active power filter,HAPF)和静止无功发生器(static var generator,SVG),以分别满足换流站两侧的滤波需求和无功功率支撑。根据闽粤工程的特点,提出了完整的直流系统带电试验方案和HAPF、SVG与直流协同运行试验方案,验证了设备的可用性及与直流系统的适配性。针对实际运行中SVG故障退出事件,深入分析了SVG的高压暂态响应过程中多因素引起的连锁反应过程,并根据针对性的优化控制策略,提出了SVG单体设备高压/低压/三相不平衡暂态控制带电试验方案,以及验证SVG故障下SVG与直流系统全过程整体控制策略的系统试验方案,通过现场实施,验证了优化策略的正确性和有效性。
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 50875017)
文摘The existing researches of the magnetic liquid rotation seal have been mainly oriented to the seal at normal temperature and the seal with the smaller shaft diameter less than 100 mm. However, the large-diameter magnetic liquid rotation seal at low temperature has not been reported both in theory and in application up to now. A key factor restricting the application of the large-diameter magnetic liquid rotation seal at low temperature is the high breakaway torque. In this paper, the factors that influence the breakaway torque including the number of seal stages, the injected quantity of magnetic liquid and the standing time at normal temperature are studied. Two kinds of magnetic liquid with variable content of large particles are prepared first, and a seal feedthrough with 140 mm shaft diameter is used in the experiments. All experiments are carried out in a low temperature chamber with a temperature range from 200℃ to -100℃. Different numbers of seal stages are tested under the same condition to study the relation between the breakaway torque and the number of seal stages. Variable quantity of magnetic liquid is injected in the seal gap to get the relation curve of the breakaway torque and the injecting quantity of magnetic liquid. In the experiment for studying the relation between the breakaway torque and the standing time at the normal temperature, the seal feedtrough is laid at normal temperature for different period of time before it is put in the low temperature chamber. The experimental results show that the breakaway torque is proportional to the number of seal stages, the injected quantity of magnetic liquid and the standing time at the normal temperature. Meanwhile, the experimental results are analyzed and the torque formula of magnetic liquid rotation seal at low temperature is deduced from the Navier-Stokes equation on the base of the model of magnetic liquid rotation seal. The presented research can make wider application of the magnetic liquid seal in general. And the large-diameter magnetic liquid rotation seal at low temperature designed by using present research results are to be used in some special fields, such as the military field, etc.
