The need for firearm identification systems by police services continues to increase with greater accessibility to weapons in the national and international contexts. The difficulties associated with traditional imagi...The need for firearm identification systems by police services continues to increase with greater accessibility to weapons in the national and international contexts. The difficulties associated with traditional imaging of ballistics specimens are numerous, and include the smallness of the samples, the nature of the surfaces and shapes for the cartridge cases and projectiles. The digital holography has been introduced to create the 3D image of the fired bullets in order to identify firearms. In digital holography a CCD camera records optically generated holograms which is then reconstructed numerically by a calculation of scalar diffraction in the Fresnel approximation. The digital photography facilitates real time transmission of the message via traditional communication methods. In this paper the principle of digital holography and its application to the 3D image encryption-decryption were reviewed. The experimental results of firearm identification recording using digital holography and their numerical reconstruction were presented.展开更多
边坡工程施工过程中,采用预应力锚杆施加预紧力可约束岩土体开挖后应力重分布作用产生的过大变形,增强岩土体自身强度。针对某边坡工程中预应力锚杆穿过多层岩土体的荷载传递及锚固承载特征问题,基于连续-非连续单元法(continuum discon...边坡工程施工过程中,采用预应力锚杆施加预紧力可约束岩土体开挖后应力重分布作用产生的过大变形,增强岩土体自身强度。针对某边坡工程中预应力锚杆穿过多层岩土体的荷载传递及锚固承载特征问题,基于连续-非连续单元法(continuum discontinuum element method,CDEM)数值模拟方法,考虑复合岩土体中岩土层理结构面之间的非连续以及块体-杆件耦合计算问题,建立二维边坡复合岩土体桩锚结构数值模型,揭示复合岩土体中穿层预应力锚杆的受力特征。研究结果表明:岩土层与锚固体极限粘结强度标准值越大,产生的轴应变越小,轴力传递效应越弱,锚杆轴力衰减率越高;张拉第二、三根锚杆时,其杆体作用在张拉第一根锚杆之后岩土层自平衡后的应力场内,岩土体结构面产生的错动以及剪切蠕变导致预应力快速损失,其损失率比第一根锚杆大3%~4%;该边坡工程中锚固角度在25°左右最优,既能控制水平向受力,也能防止坡顶沉降,桩锚结构整体稳定性较好。耦合复合岩土体建模-桩锚结构承载-参数优化,深入研究复合岩土体中穿层预应力锚杆受力及其参数影响规律,研究结果将指导复合岩土体中桩锚结构设计与施工。展开更多
文摘The need for firearm identification systems by police services continues to increase with greater accessibility to weapons in the national and international contexts. The difficulties associated with traditional imaging of ballistics specimens are numerous, and include the smallness of the samples, the nature of the surfaces and shapes for the cartridge cases and projectiles. The digital holography has been introduced to create the 3D image of the fired bullets in order to identify firearms. In digital holography a CCD camera records optically generated holograms which is then reconstructed numerically by a calculation of scalar diffraction in the Fresnel approximation. The digital photography facilitates real time transmission of the message via traditional communication methods. In this paper the principle of digital holography and its application to the 3D image encryption-decryption were reviewed. The experimental results of firearm identification recording using digital holography and their numerical reconstruction were presented.
文摘边坡工程施工过程中,采用预应力锚杆施加预紧力可约束岩土体开挖后应力重分布作用产生的过大变形,增强岩土体自身强度。针对某边坡工程中预应力锚杆穿过多层岩土体的荷载传递及锚固承载特征问题,基于连续-非连续单元法(continuum discontinuum element method,CDEM)数值模拟方法,考虑复合岩土体中岩土层理结构面之间的非连续以及块体-杆件耦合计算问题,建立二维边坡复合岩土体桩锚结构数值模型,揭示复合岩土体中穿层预应力锚杆的受力特征。研究结果表明:岩土层与锚固体极限粘结强度标准值越大,产生的轴应变越小,轴力传递效应越弱,锚杆轴力衰减率越高;张拉第二、三根锚杆时,其杆体作用在张拉第一根锚杆之后岩土层自平衡后的应力场内,岩土体结构面产生的错动以及剪切蠕变导致预应力快速损失,其损失率比第一根锚杆大3%~4%;该边坡工程中锚固角度在25°左右最优,既能控制水平向受力,也能防止坡顶沉降,桩锚结构整体稳定性较好。耦合复合岩土体建模-桩锚结构承载-参数优化,深入研究复合岩土体中穿层预应力锚杆受力及其参数影响规律,研究结果将指导复合岩土体中桩锚结构设计与施工。
