Considerable controversy exists over whether or not extensive glaciation occurred during the global Last Glacial Maximum（LGM） in the Larsemann Hills.In this study we use the in situ produced cosmogenic nuclide ^（10...Considerable controversy exists over whether or not extensive glaciation occurred during the global Last Glacial Maximum（LGM） in the Larsemann Hills.In this study we use the in situ produced cosmogenic nuclide ^（10）Be（half life 1.51 Ma） to provide minimum exposure ages for six bedrock samples and one erratic boulder in order to determine the last period of deglaciation in the Larsemann Hills and on the neighboring Bolingen Islands.Three bedrock samples taken from Friendship Mountain（the highest peak on the Mirror Peninsula,Larsemann Hills;～2 km from the ice sheet） have minimum exposure ages ranging from 40.0 to 44.7 ka.The erratic boulder from Peak 106（just at the edge of the ice sheet） has a younger minimum exposure age of only 8.8 ka.The minimum exposure ages for two bedrock samples from Blundell Peak（the highest peak on Stornes Peninsula,Larsemann Hills;～2 km from the ice sheet） are about 17 and 18 ka.On the Bolingen Islands（southwest to the Larsemann Hills;～10 km from the ice sheet）,the minimum exposure age for one bedrock sample is similar to that at Friendship Mountain（i.e.,44 ka）.Our results indicate that the bedrock exposure in the Larsemann Hills and on the neighboring Bolingen Islands commenced obviously before the global LGM（i.e.,20-22 ka）,and the bedrock erosion rates at the Antarctic coast areas may be obviously higher than in the interior land.展开更多
黄河源区是黄河流域主要的产流区和水源涵养区,研究和探索该区域陆面水文过程对理解陆面过程及水文循环特征,揭示陆面—水文耦合过程具有重要的科学意义。本研究基于2009~2018年中国区域高时空分辨率地面气象要素驱动数据(China Meteoro...黄河源区是黄河流域主要的产流区和水源涵养区,研究和探索该区域陆面水文过程对理解陆面过程及水文循环特征,揭示陆面—水文耦合过程具有重要的科学意义。本研究基于2009~2018年中国区域高时空分辨率地面气象要素驱动数据(China Meteorological Forcing Dataset,简称CMFD)、全球高分辨率降水数据集(Climate Prediction Center Morphing Technique,简称CMORPH)、热带降雨测量卫星(Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission,简称TRMM)及全球陆地数据同化系统(Global Land Data Assimilation System,简称GLDAS)降水,评估了四类降水产品在黄河源区的降水精度,在此基础上,利用最优降水数据驱动独立运行的天气研究预报及水文耦合模型系统(Weather Research and Forecasting Model Hydrological modeling system,简称WRF-Hydro),探究该模式在黄河源区径流模拟的适用性。结果表明:四类降水产品均能够反映出降水的分布特征,但在量值及细节捕捉上存在显著差异。CMFD在不同时空尺度上都能很好地捕捉到降水的演变特征,其与日观测降水的相关系数达到0.99,均方根误差仅为0.25 mm。在表征降水能力方面,四类降水产品总体表现为CMFD>CMORPH>TRMM>GLDAS,CMFD的平均探测成功率(Critical Success Index,简称CSI)在0.93以上。经参数率定后的WRF-Hydro模式在黄河源区月径流模拟方面表现较好,率定期纳什系数(Nash-Sutcliffe efficiency coefficient,简称NSE)均在0.92以上,而验证期丰水年模拟结果明显好于枯水年(NSE=0.15),这与降水和径流的非线性程度有关。本研究方案和结果为亚寒带半干旱气候区大尺度流域水文模拟及径流预测提供了一定的参考价值。展开更多
文章建立微波消解-电感耦合等离子体质谱(ICP-MS)法对婴幼儿配方奶粉中总碘、钾、钙、钠、镁、铜、锰、铁、锌9种元素含量进行同时检测。采用水-硝酸-过氧化氢系统微波消解奶粉样品,加入10 mL 25%四甲基氢氧化铵(TMAH)提取,ICP-MS定量...文章建立微波消解-电感耦合等离子体质谱(ICP-MS)法对婴幼儿配方奶粉中总碘、钾、钙、钠、镁、铜、锰、铁、锌9种元素含量进行同时检测。采用水-硝酸-过氧化氢系统微波消解奶粉样品,加入10 mL 25%四甲基氢氧化铵(TMAH)提取,ICP-MS定量检测。结果表明奶粉中9种元素在线性范围内具有良好的线性关系,相关系数均大于0.999,加标回收率为85.7%~107.0%,相对标准偏差为0.06%~4.69%。并利用此方法对市售7种婴配奶粉中9种元素进行同时检测,与国家标准方法进行比较,相对误差均小于10%,且对结果进行统计分析,分析得9种元素的P值均大于0.05,检测结果无统计学差异,表明本方法可适用于婴幼儿奶粉中多元素含量的同时测定。此方法简单快速,且准确度高、检出限低、灵敏度高、精密度高,适用于婴幼儿配方奶粉中总碘、钾、钙、钠、镁、铜、锰、铁、锌9种元素含量的同时检测。展开更多
基金supported by the National Science Fund of China(No.40506003 and 40631004)the Chinese Polar Science Strategy Research Fund(No.20070219).
文摘Considerable controversy exists over whether or not extensive glaciation occurred during the global Last Glacial Maximum（LGM） in the Larsemann Hills.In this study we use the in situ produced cosmogenic nuclide ^（10）Be（half life 1.51 Ma） to provide minimum exposure ages for six bedrock samples and one erratic boulder in order to determine the last period of deglaciation in the Larsemann Hills and on the neighboring Bolingen Islands.Three bedrock samples taken from Friendship Mountain（the highest peak on the Mirror Peninsula,Larsemann Hills;～2 km from the ice sheet） have minimum exposure ages ranging from 40.0 to 44.7 ka.The erratic boulder from Peak 106（just at the edge of the ice sheet） has a younger minimum exposure age of only 8.8 ka.The minimum exposure ages for two bedrock samples from Blundell Peak（the highest peak on Stornes Peninsula,Larsemann Hills;～2 km from the ice sheet） are about 17 and 18 ka.On the Bolingen Islands（southwest to the Larsemann Hills;～10 km from the ice sheet）,the minimum exposure age for one bedrock sample is similar to that at Friendship Mountain（i.e.,44 ka）.Our results indicate that the bedrock exposure in the Larsemann Hills and on the neighboring Bolingen Islands commenced obviously before the global LGM（i.e.,20-22 ka）,and the bedrock erosion rates at the Antarctic coast areas may be obviously higher than in the interior land.
文摘黄河源区是黄河流域主要的产流区和水源涵养区,研究和探索该区域陆面水文过程对理解陆面过程及水文循环特征,揭示陆面—水文耦合过程具有重要的科学意义。本研究基于2009~2018年中国区域高时空分辨率地面气象要素驱动数据(China Meteorological Forcing Dataset,简称CMFD)、全球高分辨率降水数据集(Climate Prediction Center Morphing Technique,简称CMORPH)、热带降雨测量卫星(Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission,简称TRMM)及全球陆地数据同化系统(Global Land Data Assimilation System,简称GLDAS)降水,评估了四类降水产品在黄河源区的降水精度,在此基础上,利用最优降水数据驱动独立运行的天气研究预报及水文耦合模型系统(Weather Research and Forecasting Model Hydrological modeling system,简称WRF-Hydro),探究该模式在黄河源区径流模拟的适用性。结果表明:四类降水产品均能够反映出降水的分布特征,但在量值及细节捕捉上存在显著差异。CMFD在不同时空尺度上都能很好地捕捉到降水的演变特征,其与日观测降水的相关系数达到0.99,均方根误差仅为0.25 mm。在表征降水能力方面,四类降水产品总体表现为CMFD>CMORPH>TRMM>GLDAS,CMFD的平均探测成功率(Critical Success Index,简称CSI)在0.93以上。经参数率定后的WRF-Hydro模式在黄河源区月径流模拟方面表现较好,率定期纳什系数(Nash-Sutcliffe efficiency coefficient,简称NSE)均在0.92以上,而验证期丰水年模拟结果明显好于枯水年(NSE=0.15),这与降水和径流的非线性程度有关。本研究方案和结果为亚寒带半干旱气候区大尺度流域水文模拟及径流预测提供了一定的参考价值。
文摘文章建立微波消解-电感耦合等离子体质谱(ICP-MS)法对婴幼儿配方奶粉中总碘、钾、钙、钠、镁、铜、锰、铁、锌9种元素含量进行同时检测。采用水-硝酸-过氧化氢系统微波消解奶粉样品,加入10 mL 25%四甲基氢氧化铵(TMAH)提取,ICP-MS定量检测。结果表明奶粉中9种元素在线性范围内具有良好的线性关系,相关系数均大于0.999,加标回收率为85.7%~107.0%,相对标准偏差为0.06%~4.69%。并利用此方法对市售7种婴配奶粉中9种元素进行同时检测,与国家标准方法进行比较,相对误差均小于10%,且对结果进行统计分析,分析得9种元素的P值均大于0.05,检测结果无统计学差异,表明本方法可适用于婴幼儿奶粉中多元素含量的同时测定。此方法简单快速,且准确度高、检出限低、灵敏度高、精密度高,适用于婴幼儿配方奶粉中总碘、钾、钙、钠、镁、铜、锰、铁、锌9种元素含量的同时检测。
