对氢同位素色谱分析研究进展进行了综述,内容主要包括分析原理、材料研究与分析柱研制。材料研究主要包括改性材料的负载量、阳离子种类、阴离子种类。分析柱研制在材料研究的基础上进行,根据测试需求,在材料性质、柱型、柱长等方面进...对氢同位素色谱分析研究进展进行了综述,内容主要包括分析原理、材料研究与分析柱研制。材料研究主要包括改性材料的负载量、阳离子种类、阴离子种类。分析柱研制在材料研究的基础上进行,根据测试需求,在材料性质、柱型、柱长等方面进行设计,优选出适合于具体使用场景的建议柱型。无过渡金属磁性催化作用的氧化铝PLOT(porous layer open tubular)柱,适用于氢同位素的正-仲态分离;含过渡金属磁性催化作用的氧化铝色谱柱,适用于氢同位素的分子态分离。一般地,PLOT柱使用寿命较短,但其适用于快速分析;微填充柱分析时间较长,但性能稳定性较好。有序介孔材料(OMMs),具有较大比表面积,通过调节介孔孔径有望提升氢同位素低温分离性能;过渡金属离子(如Cu(Ⅰ))对氢分子的Kubas作用,有望实现氢同位素常温洗脱分离。展开更多
This study focuses on the development stages of ageing and its regional differences in China based on examination of official statistics and documents. The development of ageing in China has experienced three major st...This study focuses on the development stages of ageing and its regional differences in China based on examination of official statistics and documents. The development of ageing in China has experienced three major stages. Firstly, in the 1950s, low coefficient of elderly population (over 65 years) paced up to primary adult type. Secondly, there was a deeply drop of the elderly population because of natural disaster and political factors in the 1960s. Thirdly, from the 1970s to the end of 20th century, the constant increasing of elderly coefficient made China close to elderly society. With statistic data of population, Logistic model is used to simulate the future development of ageing, and two characteristics of development of ageing are presented. Firstly, as for ageing from 2005 to 2050, the elderly coefficient will grow up significantly from 8.48% to 16.30%. Secondly, after 2025, the increasing rate of elderly coefficient will slow down gradually. The regional differences of elderly population in China can be summarized as follows: 1) the eastern China possesses higher elderly coefficient and huger elder population than the western China; 2) about 47.4% of municipalities and provinces in the eastern China become elderly especially Shanghai, Zhejiang Province, Jiangsu Province, Beijing, Tianjin and Shandong Province; 3) ageing intensity is higher in rural area than urban area but getting close each other, and there are more elderly people in rural area than in urban area. Therefore, these will arose aged care problems, and it becomes important issue to establish the social security system in rural areas as soon as possible for elderly people.展开更多
文摘对氢同位素色谱分析研究进展进行了综述,内容主要包括分析原理、材料研究与分析柱研制。材料研究主要包括改性材料的负载量、阳离子种类、阴离子种类。分析柱研制在材料研究的基础上进行,根据测试需求,在材料性质、柱型、柱长等方面进行设计,优选出适合于具体使用场景的建议柱型。无过渡金属磁性催化作用的氧化铝PLOT(porous layer open tubular)柱,适用于氢同位素的正-仲态分离;含过渡金属磁性催化作用的氧化铝色谱柱,适用于氢同位素的分子态分离。一般地,PLOT柱使用寿命较短,但其适用于快速分析;微填充柱分析时间较长,但性能稳定性较好。有序介孔材料(OMMs),具有较大比表面积,通过调节介孔孔径有望提升氢同位素低温分离性能;过渡金属离子(如Cu(Ⅰ))对氢分子的Kubas作用,有望实现氢同位素常温洗脱分离。
文摘This study focuses on the development stages of ageing and its regional differences in China based on examination of official statistics and documents. The development of ageing in China has experienced three major stages. Firstly, in the 1950s, low coefficient of elderly population (over 65 years) paced up to primary adult type. Secondly, there was a deeply drop of the elderly population because of natural disaster and political factors in the 1960s. Thirdly, from the 1970s to the end of 20th century, the constant increasing of elderly coefficient made China close to elderly society. With statistic data of population, Logistic model is used to simulate the future development of ageing, and two characteristics of development of ageing are presented. Firstly, as for ageing from 2005 to 2050, the elderly coefficient will grow up significantly from 8.48% to 16.30%. Secondly, after 2025, the increasing rate of elderly coefficient will slow down gradually. The regional differences of elderly population in China can be summarized as follows: 1) the eastern China possesses higher elderly coefficient and huger elder population than the western China; 2) about 47.4% of municipalities and provinces in the eastern China become elderly especially Shanghai, Zhejiang Province, Jiangsu Province, Beijing, Tianjin and Shandong Province; 3) ageing intensity is higher in rural area than urban area but getting close each other, and there are more elderly people in rural area than in urban area. Therefore, these will arose aged care problems, and it becomes important issue to establish the social security system in rural areas as soon as possible for elderly people.
