A recrystallization and partial melting(RAP) process was introduced to prepare the semi-solid 7075 aluminum alloy used for thixoforming. In order to obtain an ideal semi-solid microstructure, a series of extrusion exp...A recrystallization and partial melting(RAP) process was introduced to prepare the semi-solid 7075 aluminum alloy used for thixoforming. In order to obtain an ideal semi-solid microstructure, a series of extrusion experiments were conducted to comparatively investigate the optimum extrusion process parameters. Commercial 7075 Al alloy samples were firstly extruded with varying extrusion ratios below the recrystallization temperature followed by homogenization, then these samples were reheated to the semi-solid state and held in the range of 5 to 50 minutes. The experimental results show that varying process cause the difference in the deformation degree and microstructure for as-extruded samples, resulting in various semi-solid microstructure. It is verified that the formation of equiaxed grains in semi-solid microstructure depends on recrystallization behavior of extruded samples during partial melting. Both relative high extrusion temperature and low extrusion ratio lead to high volume fraction of recrystallized area, thus entirely equiaxed solid grains in semi-solid 7075 Al alloy samples can be obtained finally. In addition, Ostwald ripening was determined as the dominate coarsening mechanism of solid grains in semi-solid state for this 7075 Al alloy during the RAP route. The influence of predeformation on recrystallization behavior of this 7075 Al alloy was discussed in detail.展开更多
为了快速筛查Toll样受体2基因的SNPs,采用DNA池和直接测序法确定了荷斯坦牛TLR2基因的多个SNP突变方式,估算了各SNP的等位基因频率,并利用生物信息学方法预测突变对TLR2 m RNA和蛋白的影响。结果显示,在荷斯坦牛TLR2基因内共发现6个核...为了快速筛查Toll样受体2基因的SNPs,采用DNA池和直接测序法确定了荷斯坦牛TLR2基因的多个SNP突变方式,估算了各SNP的等位基因频率,并利用生物信息学方法预测突变对TLR2 m RNA和蛋白的影响。结果显示,在荷斯坦牛TLR2基因内共发现6个核苷酸突变位点,分别为T602A、G10900C、G11047C、A11076T、C12077T、T10634G,其中T10634G为错义突变,导致第64位氨基酸由原来的谷氨酸(Gly)替换为天冬氨酸(Asp)。研究结果可为中国荷斯坦牛的抗病育种提供实验依据。展开更多
基金Funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.51774054 and 51974050)
文摘A recrystallization and partial melting(RAP) process was introduced to prepare the semi-solid 7075 aluminum alloy used for thixoforming. In order to obtain an ideal semi-solid microstructure, a series of extrusion experiments were conducted to comparatively investigate the optimum extrusion process parameters. Commercial 7075 Al alloy samples were firstly extruded with varying extrusion ratios below the recrystallization temperature followed by homogenization, then these samples were reheated to the semi-solid state and held in the range of 5 to 50 minutes. The experimental results show that varying process cause the difference in the deformation degree and microstructure for as-extruded samples, resulting in various semi-solid microstructure. It is verified that the formation of equiaxed grains in semi-solid microstructure depends on recrystallization behavior of extruded samples during partial melting. Both relative high extrusion temperature and low extrusion ratio lead to high volume fraction of recrystallized area, thus entirely equiaxed solid grains in semi-solid 7075 Al alloy samples can be obtained finally. In addition, Ostwald ripening was determined as the dominate coarsening mechanism of solid grains in semi-solid state for this 7075 Al alloy during the RAP route. The influence of predeformation on recrystallization behavior of this 7075 Al alloy was discussed in detail.
文摘为了快速筛查Toll样受体2基因的SNPs,采用DNA池和直接测序法确定了荷斯坦牛TLR2基因的多个SNP突变方式,估算了各SNP的等位基因频率,并利用生物信息学方法预测突变对TLR2 m RNA和蛋白的影响。结果显示,在荷斯坦牛TLR2基因内共发现6个核苷酸突变位点,分别为T602A、G10900C、G11047C、A11076T、C12077T、T10634G,其中T10634G为错义突变,导致第64位氨基酸由原来的谷氨酸(Gly)替换为天冬氨酸(Asp)。研究结果可为中国荷斯坦牛的抗病育种提供实验依据。
